The Dow Jones Industrials have lost 437 points in the last week. Last Sunday, after the Dow had lost 262 points, my post at The Informed Observer revealed my thoughts on what would happen next and why.
When I read Amey Stone's interview yesterday afternoon with Joe "Uber Bull" Battipaglia, I thought it might be interesting to offer another perspective. Even though the Dow is tumbling and we could be in for some rough sledding, I am reminded of the advice I gave a friend after September 11: If you can afford not to sell your stocks, the market will probably recover in the long run. Therefore, it is better to avoid the transaction costs and possible taxes of getting out and then getting back in; grit your teeth, and hold on.
Yesterday's official Consumer Price Index (CPI) report triggered investor fears that the Fed was unlikely to take its foot off of the interest rate brake pedal. In my view, this represents a potential first crisis for the new Fed Chair. Here's my view of the balance of economic downsides and upsides facing Ben Bernanke:
Downsides:
- Inflation. Until yesterday's announcement, official government statistics suggested that inflation was creeping up at a mere 3.4% a year. The actual experience of consumers suggests otherwise.The effects of nearly $3 a gallon gasoline, record costs for heating homes, rising interest rates on credit card and mortgage debt, and record health care and education costs are squeezing consumers.Since consumers account for two-thirds of GDP, there may be less money to fuel future growth.This could have a negative impact on stocks.
- Weak dollar. The dollar has lost 5% [Wall Street Journal subscription required] of its value so far in 2006.And it appears that the US government is pursuing a policy of weakening it further. While this weak dollar policy might help the trade deficit, it will raise the cost of imports.With the price of gold hitting a 25 year high over $700 per ounce, somebody out there is clearly trying to hedge against a collapse in the value of paper money. The fear underlying this appetite for gold does not bode well for most stocks -- although gold stocks are likely to benefit.
- Government and consumer debt. Consumers and the federal government are carrying record debt loads.As interest rates rise, the portion of consumer and government budgets spent on debt service is likely to rise.This crowding out effect may limit growth and could lead to higher levels of consumer bankruptcies.Such bankruptcies might also harm stocks which depend on consumer spending for growth;
- Housing. The housing market has risen substantially since 2001; however, rising interest rates have capped the rapid price increases in housing. Insofar as consumers have been using the increased equity in their homes to pay their bills [New York Times subscription required], a decline in housing values could diminish the amount of money available to consumers.Moreover, housing has accounted for many jobs in the last several years and a drop in housing prices could lead to slack in this sector of the economy. Housing stocks have declined recently in response to the lower demand.
- Political uncertainty. There are several sources of risk in the current political situation.There is concern about a possible confrontation with Iran, an increased likelihood of significant political change in Washington after the November elections, and a simmering lack of market confidence in the new Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke who has yet to establish an effective relationship with the financial markets (in contrast to Alan Greenspan). These sorts of risk make investors less willing to commit capital.
Upsides
- Corporate balance sheets. With lower tax rates, a reluctance to shoulder heavy debt, a cautious attitude towards capital investment, and the use of outsourcing to limit employee cost inflation, corporate balance sheets are strong. This positions many companies to survive an economic downturn; and
- GDP growth strong.The first quarter 2006 GDP report suggested significant economic resilience. A 20.6% increase in durable goods orders was particularly notable in light of the 16.6% decline in the previous quarter.
In my view, these risks outweigh the upside -- potentially translating into a negative stock market outlook.What's your view?
DISCLOSURE: I am neither long nor short shares of the housing or gold stocks mentioned here. For more about me, click here.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
5-18-2006 @ 10:03AM
eCom said...
Gold is a strong deterrent to Economic growth and once it is watched closely like Crude Oil the Dow will continue to struggle.
5-18-2006 @ 7:09PM
Charles said...
I happen to agree with the headline conclusion that the US market is soft. However, this column trips the baloney meter on a number of grounds.
1. Most of the downside risks are old, old stories. Everyone knew once Washington started running massive deficits that we were headed for a weaker dollar and inflation. And consumer debt? That has been headed up for a quarter century.
2. Equities historically tend to do better during Democratic periods of dominance than under Republican, a fact which anyone can prove to themselves by examining the Dow over any reasonably long time frame. That doesn't mean that the next Democrat will do the same and it doesn't mean that some Republicans might outperform some Democrats. But if people are betting that more Democrats in Washington = worse stock market, they are betting against the odds and anyone who invests without ideological blinders on will be happy to relieve them of their money.
3. The link on Bernanke contradicts what Mr. Cohan claims it says. It says that Bernanke was suitably vague about Fed intentions and that some speculators have a case of sour grapes because their mind reading skills aren't as good as they think.
Investors ought to look at what their holdings are worth in constancy international currency terms. Inflation demands that stocks return more than ca. 3% annually after fees and taxes, fees usually being the larger concern. But the weakening of the dollar has meant that any investment that failed to rise by ca. 6% annually actually lost ground.
That means that anyone who held the Dow index is down about 40% since summer of 2000. Even if one accepts that there was some froth in the market then, this is a serious hit, one that compounds every day.
The real question, though, is not where we have been. It's what is on the horizon to turn this around.
That's what worries me. The political leadership of this country--of either party-- doesn't seem to have a plan to address the twin deficits, especially the failure of the US to produce goods and services the rest of the world wants to consume. What event can one name that would really turn this around?
5-18-2006 @ 10:01PM
Joseph E.Krois Jr. said...
The old but very timely advise is
Sell in May and go away. There is
just about two weeks left in May.
5-19-2006 @ 10:32AM
bob clark said...
downside comments are old lines... a static economy is BS fluctuations, corrections and investor uncertainty is commonplace.
5-19-2006 @ 11:12AM
HARVEY said...
THERE IS MUCH GLOOM WHEN ONE READS ABOUT THE OVER 2,400 SOLDIERS KILLED IN IRAQ, THE BILLIONS THAT IS SPENT ON IRAQ, AND PRESIDENT'S BUSH APPROVAL RATIO. THE KEY TO THE STOCK MARKET NOT TAKING A NOSE DIVE IS EMPLOYMENT. IF COMPANIES CAN RIDE OUT THE NEXT PERIOD OF A DOWN TURN IN THE ECONOMY BECAUSE OF THE HIGH OIL PRICES, THEN THINGS WILL BE O.K. UNEMPLOYMENT WOULD BE A DEATH BLOW TO THE STOCK MARKET.
5-19-2006 @ 11:36AM
Michael said...
I believe that when the stock market takes a tumble based on assumptions that we are heading for inflation shows how rediculous we will follow any small bit of news and have it influence our lives.
As far as 2400 soldiers dying for our freedom if you have not served then you should not have a say in it, and second, we have not had any attacks on our country since we took the war to them instead of them being allowed to bring it to our homes. When I served in Germany just before the wall came down in Berlin, I was led by the belief that my life was put on the line so that My family could live peacefully. That is a Soldiers job.
And finally, I just took part in a poll in which President Bush had a 74% approval rating. We again are led by false numbers and assumptions. who are they polling to get the low numbers? Who are they calling? Are they getting more then 1000 people in this poll and is this really a fair representation of our entire country for us to all blindly follow their opinion?
Seems silly that Adults are behaving so foolishly.
5-19-2006 @ 1:31PM
Joe Dunbar said...
I agree with your comments regarding avoidance of taxes and I held my stock positions. I was able to buy stocks I had sold too soon at up to 20% less than recent prices. I traded shares in VTI for GLW, RIMM, SRT and TEVA. Although they are all higher than when I prematurely sold, I expect it was a good opportunity in the long-run. Generally, I like corrections for this purpose since I tend to hold everything for at least 1 year and ideally longer.
5-19-2006 @ 1:42PM
Charles said...
I am starting to believe that "political uncertainty" is what is behind the selloff.
The story that Rove has been indicted has received independent confirmation. It's still maybe/maybe not, but at this point the odds look to me that we will see an earthquake in the Executive. I found it interesting that Halliburton was down 10% as of yesterday's close.
5-19-2006 @ 1:42PM
T. McLellan said...
So the market is dropping. Where are you going to invest? Real estate? May as well buy a train ticket after the train has left the station. Gold or other precious metals. Does the name Nelson Bunker Hunt ring a bell? Bonds, CDs? You'll get nearly as good a return under a mattress. Look for established companies with significant exposure to overseas markets.
5-19-2006 @ 2:04PM
Joe Goodof said...
I've made a few bucks and lost more than a few
bucks in the market... I'm no whiz kid who thinks he knows it all.. but few of us are knowledgeable about the economics involved in tryiong to gage the market... know what to buy.. when to buy it.. and when to sell it...how long to hold a stock before taking your loss.... and so forth... best bet for the Joe Six-pack on the street,buy government bonds and bills and take less income but sure income... stay away from the market.
hen