Why Bernanke's words whacked the market


Every morning I wake up bright and early and write a couple of posts about what is going to drive the market. Then I watch the news all day and find out whether or not any of the things I mentioned had any impact. Most of the time they do. But today I was surprised to glance over at my TV, tuned to CNBC, and see Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke speaking. His schedule at an international monetary conference in Washington wasn't even on my radar screen.

Then I held onto my seat, as did every trader on Wall Street. Would his words mean it was time to buy or sell? (It had to be one or the other.)

Sell, apparently, was the unanimous decision of investors. The Dow Jones industrial average ended the day down a punishing 199 points to 11,049. (Don't tell me we're going to cross back over the dreaded Dow 11,000 mark -- again!)

So why did stocks tank on hearing Bernanke's words -- a simple argument that inflation is still a concern even though the economy is starting to slow. That's not big news, guys, is it? 

Ostensibly the sell-off is because Bernanke sounded much more likely to raise rates at the Fed's June 28-29th meeting than expected. But I think a few other factors are at work here. 

First, I think investors freaked at signs of waffling on Bernanke's part. He was the one who got everyone excited earlier in the year that the Fed might "pause" in its series of rate hikes. Even more than fearing another rate hike, investors fear a Fed chief that won't give them clear signals of what he planned to do next (Greenspan was so helpful that way). One guy on CNBC just talked about how surprised he is to hear Bernanke be so hawkish on rates.

Second, investors really don't think the Fed needs to raise rates any more. Consumer spending, which makes up two-thirds of economic activity in this country, is already slowing, in good part due to the rise in rates (higher oil hasn't helped either). Bernanke talked today about businesses picking up the spending. Maybe so, but it won't be enough to make up for a faltering consumer. So now they have to worry that, not only could Bernanke be a waffler, but he might be wrong to boot.

Stephen Gallagher of Society General just said on CNBC, "I still think we won't see a rate hike in June, but I'm a little more nervous that I could be wrong." 

In a Street.com story, Barry Hyman, a strategist with EKN Financial and someone whose opinion I really respect, said Bernanke's words of rising inflation and a slowing economy brought to mind the dreaded spectre of Stagflation -- "a death sentence for equities." He thinks the market will continue to slide on such news.

That's a hard call to make -- as someone who writes a morning stock preview each day knows well. But what I can say for sure is it is going to be a long two-and-a-half weeks until we finally see what the Fed does at its next meeting. Hold onto your seats.  

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DJIA-33.4512,598.55
NASDAQ-19.722,874.04
S&P 500-5.861,324.80

Last updated: May 16, 2012: 07:12 PM

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