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Best & Worst: Satellite radio falls to Earth; will it get a relaunch in 2007?

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This post is written as part of AOL Money & Finance's Best & Worst 2006. If you are rooting for satellite radio, cast your vote.

Back when Sirius had almost no subscribers, Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. (NASDAQ:SIRI) traded for $63. That was six years ago. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:XMSR) was $45 then. But now Sirius trades at $4 on a good day and XM changes hands around $15. These businesses looked better on paper than they did once they were operating companies. XM will end the year with something short of eight million subscribers. Revenue in the last reported quarter was $240 million. Sirius had revenue of $167 million for the same period.

But it's unlikely that early investors thought these companies would have balance sheets with over $1 billion in debt, or that they would still be losing money in 2006.

To a large extent, what happened was competition. The iPod was launched in 2001, and no one thought that within five years it would sell 70 million units. The number of cars that have built-in iPod adapters grows each day -- they even put them in BMWs.

How could satellite radio investors have looked ahead and seen the cell phone as a portable music player? There are currently two billion cell phones in "circulation" and a billion more are sold each year. Nokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK) thinks it will sell 80 million music phones this year.

Of course, plain old radio didn't go out of business either. Radio giant Clear Channel Communications Inc. (NYSE:CCU) has a market cap of over $17 billion. That's about double the market cap of Sirius and XM combined. And, believe it or not, Clear Channel's stock has outperformed the shares of both satellite radio companies over the last two years -- by a wide margin.

Early investors in XM and Sirius were dazzled by the year-over-year subscriber growth, but it was off of small bases. In essence, satellite radio did not take off like the iPod, though investors thought it would. Over the past five years, Apple Computer Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL) stock has risen from about $11 to $91. XM's has only gone from about $10 to $15. The huge delta is the difference between product success and a product failure, at least in the eyes of investors who believed that satellite radio was the "next big thing."

It is likely that both Sirius and XM will become cash flow positive in the next year, and perhaps sooner. But, whether the businesses will grow quickly after that is still open to skeptical questioning.

Perhaps that is why Sirius's stock is down by almost half this year.

Douglas McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

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Last updated: November 14, 2009: 12:33 PM

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