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Crude oil's dip: Correction or collapse?

Crude oil, which has declined about 15% since mid-December 2006 -- from $65 / bbl. to about $55 / bbl -- shows signs of declining further, but analysts indicate it's too soon to tell if there has been a major change from an oil bull market to a bear market.

For more than three years the price of oil has increased, driven primarily by surging demand in Asia (primarily China), solid demand in the Western hemisphere, gasoline refinery constraints in the U.S., and geopolitical concerns (Iraq War, Nigeria's civil conflict).

The above factors, combined with oil producers' inability to bring new supply on-line quickly, produced an alarming bullish scenario of steadily rising distillate and gasoline prices, and the specter of $100 / bbl oil.

However, as noted, oil has recently sold-off sharply, and drifted toward key support levels at $55. Is the oil bull market over? Tom Bentz, oil broker with BNP Paribas, told Bloomberg News that "Traders have made the decision that no matter what type of winter we have, it's too little, too late" because inventories are high enough to get through the rest of the season."Given the apparent turn in trader sentiment toward oil, it is safe to say that the price of oil is correcting - but the bull market still may be intact - with the unusually mild weather this winter in the northeast U.s. playing a factor in the sell-off. Still, global oil demand would have to continue to moderate for the oil bull market to be broken, and few analysts are willing to offer that conclusion at this juncture.

Traders and oil analyst know that the market will need several more months of data points before they can conclude that the upward pressure on oil prices has subsided. In a declining oil market, airline stocks in particular benefit, due to lower fuel costs, as do retail & restaurant stocks, who benefit from an increase in consumer disposable income.

For now, though, hold all judgments regarding oil's long-term outlook, pending additional evidence.

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Last updated: October 13, 2008: 12:49 AM

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