DG and FDO: The battle of the dollar stores


I thought it might be interesting to present a comparison between the two best known dollar store operations. Both Family Dollar (NYSE:FDO) and Dollar General (NYSE:DG) are well known for their penny pinching product packed stores but in a financial sense how are these two discount chains faring within the far flung retail world and how do they compare to one another? With reckless abandon I have chosen to dive deep into the darkest reaches of the Internet to draw some insight on the dollar store world.

Dollar General, a Fortune 500 discount retailer, has been in operation since 1955 and currently operates 8,309 stores. The Dollar General website predicates the company's mission upon the statement, "Dollar General stores offer convenience and value to customers, by offering consumable basic items that are frequently used and replenished, such as food, snacks, health and beauty aids and cleaning supplies, as well as a selection of basic apparel, housewares and seasonal items at everyday low prices."

Family Dollar began operations in 1958 and is a part of the Fortune 500 Index. Currently, Family Dollar operates over 6,200 stores which are especially located to serve Family Dollar's middle to lower income target clientele. Their mission statement as presented on the Family Dollar website is a three part declaration of value: "For our customers, a compelling place to shop . . . by providing convenience and low prices. For our associates, a compelling place to work . . . by providing exceptional opportunities and rewards for achievement. For our investors, a compelling place to invest . . . by providing outstanding returns."

Both of these dollar store operations appear to make it clear that it is their intent to offer discounted retail merchandise in first class fashion. Both companies have a drive and focus which place the average American at the heart of their mission and both companies also seek to present their investors with consistently healthy returns. And the more I read about these two compact discount retailers, the more I get the message that they are far less concerned about competing with each other than they are about trimming the edges off of their mutual competitor Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT).

Current analyst sentiment for Dollar General is being reported as negative and the analyst consensus is hold. Overall it appears that analysts expect that Dollar General will perform below expectations for 2007, although of all the analyst declarations I reviewed the unanimous opinion was that DG shares will make upward progress through the year.

A contrasting opinion prevails for Family Dollar, with analyst sentiment being reported as positive yet with FDO still only garnering a rating of hold. The analysts' positive projections are markedly similar for both retail operations. It would appear that the positive sentiment for FDO is based upon past market performance more than it is based upon any expectations for the future.

If we look at the two year charting for the two companies and use current share price position to determine who has more room for improvement within their respective averages, Dollar General is currently showing more room for improvement within their average and thus has more room to grow. So if I was looking to choose between the two companies in an effort to get a better return for my invested dollars, I would most likely be tempted to buy into the company which is showing by average that it has more room to grow. Brokerage house declarations can be misleading in the jargon that they use. Most often, a rating of "buy" indicates that value is up and there is little room for growth. Brokerage initiations with a rating of hold often signal to me that a company's stock value is within the buying range if it shows potential for growth and when the big boys start hinting at a "sell" rating I generally see actual buying opportunities if the company is sporting healthy fundamentals.

I'll repeat my assertion that retail operations shall have a tough 2007 on almost all fronts. I don't foresee any large gains year over year and that goes most especially for the largest of the retailers. My personal focus for retail investment this year would remain restricted to high end retailers and those particular opportunities which are presented by unsubstantiated short term value decreases such as where Dollar General appears to be right now.

Lastly, at the risk of stepping on toes, I think we need to look at those analyst initiations less from the perspective of where a stock is and more from a perspective of where those stocks are going. Generally, it's already too late when the big brokerage houses state their positions on a company's share value. Unless you're sitting one click from buy or sell and you are right on top of your portfolio when the big guys state their positions, the action has already happened and it's too late for you. That's why I like to think of those brokerage driven investment strategies as a Cramer-istic type investment flow. I suggest that we stop getting sucked into the turbulence behind the heavy money movements. Smart investing is done by predicting future direction and not by merging in behind the flow.

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Last updated: May 21, 2012: 09:46 AM

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