Amazon.com: Everything but the kitchen sink...and the fundamentals


Once in a while, out of curiosity, I check the metrics on various companies. Today I decided to fly by Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) given yesterday's upbeat earnings report. But despite all the good news, what did I find? Simple, the numbers stink! To paraphrase Shakespeare: A dog by any other name... would still smell.

What in the world is going on in the minds of investors that would bid up this company to a valuation over $22 billion and a trailing P/E ratio double that of Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG)? As I write this post AMZN shares are above $56, up over 25%, adding $11.50 to yesterday's price.

The following is an excerpt from the earnings' release:

    Net income increased 115% to $111 million in the first quarter, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared with net income of $51 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in first quarter 2006. First quarter 2007 effective tax rate was 23% compared with an effective tax rate of 47% in first quarter 2006.

If Amazon continues to perform well this year, perhaps it will earn around a buck, meaning its P/E ratio going forward is still above 50.

And that's just the beginning. So many other things blew me away like Amazon's Price-to-Book ratio is 41.19, compared with Google's 8.65, Yahoo (NASDAQ: YHOO)'s 4.75, and eBay (NASDAQ: EBAY)'s 4.49. Amazon's P/B is sky high and being bid up even higher this morning!

The only strong number when examining Amazon's fundamentals is the price-to-sales ratio 1.68. Yet, despite the price-to-sales ratio being very low, the number is deceiving as Amazon is running so many other third party companies' sales through its site that it is distorting the top-line sales figure.

Looking at another standout ratio, Long-term-debt-to-equity, I found that AMZN = 3.0, compared to GOOG = 0.0, YHOO = 0.1, and EBAY = 0.0. The other major internet companies have no debt while Amazon still has a lot of it. This will weigh even heavier on the company should the economy slow down.

Like other major retailers, Amazon has very tight profit margins -- but Google's profit margin is about 30%. For most of the last eight years (with a few exceptions), I have felt that Amazon.com was overpriced and I still think so.

Disclosure: I do not hold any position in the companies discussed. For those interested in value investing check out Chasing Value and Serious Money.

Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the vice president for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. Check out his other posts for BloggingStocks here.

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Last updated: February 12, 2012: 04:23 PM

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