Private equity's free-wheeling on Freescale

Over the past few years, private equity firms have shown an appetite for mega deals -- and even riskier sectors, such as semiconductors.

A prime example is the $17.6 billion buyout of Freescale. The buyers included Blackstone Group, Carlyle, Permira Advisers, and the Texas Pacific Group.

Well, according to a piece in the Wall Street Journal [a paid service], the deal may show the inherent risks of the new approaches to private equity. That is, Freescale has posted weak financials lately. A big problem as been the slowdown from its major customer, Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT).

Of course, the private equity sponsors understood the volatile nature of the semiconductor industry. They also realized that the debt markets were carefree with lending money. As a result, there is about $1.5 billion in Freescale debt that is variable. This means that the company can defer payments (kind of nice, huh?).

This is fine so long as the company eventually comes back. But, history is not so kind to semiconductor companies and there is certainly a good amount of competition. Another nice feature: Freescale can call on $750 million in new loans at any moment.

No doubt, it's good to be in the private equity business. Although, as for those holding debt in these deals, it does look fairly risky.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including the Complete M&A Handbook and the EDGAR-Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements.