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Why older people are happier

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Happiness increases with age, according to a study conducted for HSBC Holdings plc (NYSE: HBC) and reported by MarketWatch. What is happiness? Why does it increase with age?

This study implicitly defined happiness as a combination of health, freedom from financial worry, and control over one's life. According to the study, a majority of people in their 60s and 70s report being healthy and in control of their lives -- and as happy as many respondents in their 40s. This is the key finding of HSBC's survey of 21,000 people in 21 countries and spanning four age groups, each decade from age 40 to age 80.

Health is surprisingly good but varies by country. Overall, just 14% of those 60 to 79 in the U.S. said they're in poor or very poor health, while 86% say they're in fair, good or very good health. Poor health is lower in some countries -- Brazil (10%) and Mexico (10%) -- and higher in others -- Asia (18%), South Africa (32%), Russia (35%) and Turkey (35%).

Freedom from financial worry seems to rise with age. The survey suggests that the percent of respondents who are not worried about coping financially is greater as individuals approach the end:

  • 40s: 42%
  • 50s: 48%
  • 60s: 57%
  • 70s: 60%

And control over one's life is high among oldsters -- particularly in the U.S. For example, among U.S. respondents, 79% of those in their 70s who work say it's because they want to, versus 21% who feel they must continue to work.

It seems a shame that happiness is something that is most common among the old -- since there's so little time to enjoy it. This makes me think that the world would be happier if more people could achieve financial independence while they're young.

Unfortunately, that's easier said than done.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates, a management consulting and venture capital firm. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in HSBC.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 12:24 AM

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