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Fed Focus: A rate cut less likely, for now

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Wall Street's consensus regarding the Fed's likely next monetary policy move appears to shifting.
Up until late spring, the Concrete Canyon had, for the most part, projected that the Fed's likely next move would be an interest rate cut. In an effort to reduce building price pressure in commodities, and, by extension, inflation. The Federal Reserve has kept short-term interest rates at 5.25% for about a year. The Fed's tactic has successfully slowed the economy, with U.S. GDP slowing to below 1% growth in Q1, but it has also produced complicated results regarding inflation.

The inflation situation remains "complicated" -- which is Wall Street terminology for "we're not convinced the monetary policy is working on all fronts, yet..." -- because while consumer price inflation remains low in historic terms, core inflation, as measured by the core PCE indicator, remains at the upper-end of the Fed's comfort zone. The most recent reading regarding core PCE indicated it dropped to a 13-month low of 2.0%. True, it dropped, but at 2.0%, that still is higher than what the Fed would like to see.

And that upper-end concern has not been lost on Wall Street, with some major firms shifting their monetary policy outlook.

For example, Stephen Gallagher, economist for Societe Generale, told Agency France Press that he no longer believes the Fed will cut rates -- which only a scant month or so was the consensus on Wall Street -- and instead now believes the Fed's next move will be a rate hike.
Also, Merrill Lynch Chief Economist David Rosenberg Monday dropped his forecast for a Fed rate cut this year: Rosenberg told Bloomberg News he now believes that the Fed will keep short-term rates steady this year.

Fly Analysis: At this juncture it's difficult to discern if the Fed is concerned enough about the PCE indicator's upper-end reading to prompt a interest rate hike in 2007. Clearly, the Fed has core inflation as priority #1, but if U.S. economic growth remains at an anemic rate in Q2, the Fed may have a new priority #1 to be concerned about, from a monetary standpoint, in the second half of 2007.
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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 09:44 PM

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