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Is it OK to tap retirement money early?

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A piece in Saturday's New York Times look at the question: When is it OK to tap into retirement money early? The article sums it up eloquently: "Most Americans have enough difficulty building up a nest egg, and cracking it prematurely could mean living on cat food (slang for Social Security) later."

One of main problems with taking out retirement money early is that the IRS typically charges a 10% penalty, depending on the type of account. In a ROTH IRA for example, you can take out your principal any time you like because the money has already been taxed as income. But with a traditional IRA or 401(k), you'll be hit with a hefty penalty.

But even financial planners disagree on when it's OK. If you want to withdraw from your IRA to pursue a dream, such as changing careers or starting a business, isn't that what money is for?

A general rule is that withdrawing from a 401(k) should be a last resort for pursuing your dream. In other words, if you want to pursue a dream, you should be willing to sacrifice your lifestyle too, at least temporarily. For example, here's the story of one couple in the story:

Mr. Wesling and his wife, Colleen, are in this situation. She quit her job as an information technology consultant in March and is willing to take a significant pay cut from her former salary of about $150,000 to start an anticipated career as a bookstore manager.

In May, the Weslings began taking $7,000 chunks out of her approximately $450,000 I.R.A. to maintain their lifestyle - which includes tickets to the symphony, $300 dinners on weekends and an annual art-buying vacation to Maine - while she searches for a job.

Does anyone thinks that makes sense?

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 08:19 PM

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