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Piggyback Investing: Atticus Capital

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While Atticus Capital isn't a household name for most people, the hedge fund's ability to find undervalued and mismanaged names is undeniable. The $13 billion fund run by Timothy Barakett performed extraordinarily last year, booking net gains of 45% in 2005 and, according to a variety of sources, more than 30% net for 2006. The firm's strategical focus on concentrated bets has clearly been paying off.

As I discussed in my "Introduction to Piggyback Investing" post, the focus on these columns will be to analyze positions held in a smart money fund via its 13F-HR filing and other sources. According to the fund's 13F-HR, Atticus Capital's fund has several interesting "core" ideas, as well as an interesting sector bet developing.

One large position in the fund is Eagle Materials (NYSE: EXP), a seller of gypsum wallboard and cement. Eagle Materials is certainly an interesting stock, but it's also very cyclical. With a clean balance sheet and an EV/EBITDA multiple of less than 7, the stock could potentially be undervalued at these levels. However, I'd choose to buy USG (NYSE: USG) over Eagle Materials because SHEETROCK is a very powerful brand and the stock appears cheaper than EXP (cheaper on pretty much every multiple, e.g 5.7 EBITDA vs. 7x EBITDA for EXP). Throw in the Buffett/Tilson/Fairholme/Weitz/Berkowitz/Whitman/Janus Contrarian ownership factor, and I think USG is remarkably attractive.
Atticus also has a position in TD Ameritrade (NASDAQ: AMTD). This stock is a very high quality online broker that will probably see solid upside due to the market conditions. A bull market reaching new highs draws retail trading to become popular again and should help TD Ameritrade. But, as I recently covered, I think Tradestation (NASDAQ: TRAD) is the most interesting online broker with its unique technological offering and new forex trading system.

The firm is also bullish on the global exchange theme play. In addition to taking a pretty sizable position in the Bombay Stock Exchange (4% according to StockPickr), the fund owns a rather large position in NYSE Euronext (NYSE: NYX) common stock and it also owns calls on the stock. While it rallied following its IPO all the way to $110, the stock currently trades for $78 per share. At this price, NYSE Euronext looks rather interesting. The 23 multiple on next year's earnings comes in lower than the CME Group's (NYSE: CME) 31 multiple, and only slightly above the Nasdaq's (NASDAQ: NDAQ) multiple of 20, despite much faster growth expectations for NYSE Euronext.

Atticus also has a big position in Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX). The copper stocks are very interesting in this market despite their cyclical nature for one primary reason: the analysts are still low in their copper prices for their estimate models. For example, according to a recent Morgan Stanley research report, the market has expectations of Freeport of only $1.40/pound copper priced into the stock. This compares to the current price of $3.70 per pound. While it seems like everyone is expecting this price to turn around at some point, I highly doubt the price of copper will crash due to the incredible demand from China (demand up 143% in first five months of this year). Therefore, even if the price of copper falls, I don't see a quick re-valuation of the commodity. Add in the fact that the company is in the process of deleveraging with its huge cash-generating abilities and I think this stock is most certainly worth further research. The two potential catalysts I identified were 1) positive news from the company's growth projects -- these would serve to likely increase cash flows while improving the company's cost structure; and 2) investors realizing the company's diversified production reduces its exposure to geopolitical risk.

Interestingly, last quarter the firm became very bullish on financials, going long on Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) (a stock I covered here), Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), and Citigroup (NYSE: C). This whole sector looks very cheap to me, but as I covered in my Goldman post the sector is most likely at an operational high due to great M&A activity and solid trading performance. If you are very bullish on the entire sector's prospects, probably if you remain bullish on M&A activity, you have two primary choices for ETFs: the Vanguard Financials ETF (AMEX: VFH) or the ProShares Ultra Financials (AMEX: UYG). The ProShares fund targets moves 2x the performance of the financials index while the Vanguard is a normal ETF. Clearly, the ProShares is the higher risk/higher reward proposition.

All in all, I think investors can learn a lot from Atticus Capital's portfolio. In my opinion, the fund's most interesting positions are Freeport-McMoran, NYSE Euronext, and the financials play. All of these ideas are understandable and have significant profit potential.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 10:47 AM

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