Wal-Mart (WMT) needs more than Supercenters to grow


Wal-Mart WMT Supercenter in Chicago IllinoisThe story of retailer Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.'s (NYSE: WMT) growth in the last 18 months or so has not been well-received by the market or many of the company's larger shareholders. Add that to the fact that Wal-Mart shares have not really moved anywhere in the last 60 months and you have to wonder if the company will ever be able to get back to the growth it witnessed in the late 1990s. Can such a large company maintain torrid growth? If history serves, it's very hard to perform such an action. Scratch that -- it's virtually possible.

By now, even Wal-Mart has said as much -- more than the ubiquitous Supercenter will be needed if the retailing behemoth is to grow in the U.S. market, which is its largest by far. Other global retailers are competing just fine with the retailer in markets outside the U.S., with Europe's Tesco being one of them. In fact, Wal-Mart took a different turn in 2006 by joining with or buying competitors in China (Trust-Mart) and India (Bharti) to gain an instant foothold in those growing markets.


But when Wal-Mart planned a U.S.-based Supercenter expansion that would have added more square footage than what Tesco's entire global retail square footage already stands at, the question was: aren't there already enough Supercenters in the U.S.? Can Wal-Mart really grow just by using 'market suffocation' strategies instead of being more innovative with its operations?

With Tesco set to open some smaller 10,000 square-foot stores in California in the next few years, it appears that Wal-Mart is taking a page from that strategy. Wal-Mart may be realizing that a bevy of store formats and sizes is a better plan to growth (and to keeping some towns and cities happy) than planting the same big-box store in any American landscape (that is already filled with too many as it is). This is a great strategy for the retailer, and it's been a long time coming. The "one size fits all" store format is a dinosaur now. The retailer must customize the merchandise selection, store size and format to the area being served, or a competitor will do it first.

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