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Relief for GM and Ford (F) as UAW sends a signal

In negotiations with General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F), and Chrysler, the head of the United Auto Workers has said that the union would be open to a fund created to handle future health liabilities. The Big Three would have to provide the money for the fund, perhaps a much as $60 billion. The union would administer the pool.

The announcement made front page news because very little has been said by the UAW during the current round of negotiations, which has a deadline of September 14. But, according to The Wall Street Journal, UAW President Ron Gettelfinger has said that he is "willing to agree in principle to the creation of a multibillion-dollar, union-controlled health-care trust fund." GM, Ford, and Chrysler carry about $95 billion in health and pension liabilities on their balance sheets. A new fund operated by the union would transfer those obligations off their books.

The largest single hurdle to a deal is defining what the level of funding would need to be. It depends on complex calculations of how much would have to be paid out to workers each year and how much the fund could yield in returns on its invested capital.

The UAW is faced with a near-term problem of its own. A number of its rank and file members are more interested in keeping their jobs than in who holds the liability for their benefits. While UAW management may support a health care fund, if it has to trade job reductions as part of the bargain, it may not get the support of its members.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 04:54 PM

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