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Money Face-Off: Alan Greenspan vs. Ben Bernanke

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This post is part of our Money Face-Offs feature. Let us know who you think comes out ahead in this head-to-head match-up, and check out our other Money Face-Off posts.

You could make the argument that the Chairman of the Federal Reserve is the second most important man in the world. (On Sept. 18 the Fed is expected to cut interest rates to mitigate damage done by recent problems in credit markets). It is true, that when the Fed Chief talks, the WHOLE world listens -- and reacts -- so everyone was a bit apprehensive when long-running Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan finally stepped down last year to be replaced by Ben Bernanke.

While it is still way to early to try to compare the old with the new, there have been some signs that the "new kid on the block" is going to be taking a different route in his role as Fed Chief. Greenspan, aka the "Maestro," was viewed as a genius while in office, but as time has passed, week by week the Greenspan legacy seems to be eroding little by little. The general impression of the "Great Inflator" Greenspan has definitely shifted to where most people recognize that he was an instigator for inflation who was afraid to let the markets correct themselves to avoid forming bubbles.

It is also true that Greenspan managed to remain in control of the Federal Reserve for 18 long years (a record for the position), but the question really is how? How did Greenspan manage to remain in the seat of one of the most powerful positions in the country for such a long period? The answer to that question is that he pleases every president that he serves. How did Greenspan manage to do this? By dropping interest rates whenever any hint of trouble hit the market. Think back to 1998 when Greenspan cut rates three times after the collapse of Long Term Capital Management LP.

Now fast forward to 2007. The subprime mortgage meltdown has been causing a lot of unrest on Wall Street. The current Bernanke administration has been quoted several times as saying that the subprime problems would be contained, but it is quickly becoming obvious that this is not the case, and the ripple effect is spreading across the broader market. What would Greenspan have done at this point? One would have to think that if Greenspan were still in office now he would have already cut rates at least once, if not more during the 2007 year.

It's pretty simple if you really think about it. Most Americans base their views of the overall economy on one simple thing -- the stock market. Most people don't have the luxury of following all the economic news floating around out there, so the one thing that they are able to easily keep track of is the state of Wall Street. Presidents are aware of this, and so was Greenspan. He knew that when the market was showing signs of weakness all he would have to do was lower interest rates and things would look on the surface to have magically corrected themselves. This works to a point, but sooner or later this remedy will no longer work.

Bernanke is in the middle of his first such crisis. The mortgage market meltdown has been causing a lot of volatility on Wall Street, but stocks are still up so far on the year. The Dow has been lifted in the past week by expectations that the Fed will cut short-term rates by as much as a half percentage point at its Sept. 18 meeting. At this point, if Bernanke doesn't come through to save the day by cutting rates, the market reaction would no doubt be brutal.

It's up to you to decide which is better. Is the Greenspan method of cutting rates early to help the market the right choice? Or perhaps Bernanke's decision to wait is the better route to take. For now, I tend to lean toward the route that Bernanke is taking.

Vote in our poll for Ben Bernanke or Alan Greenspan, and let us know in the comments why your choice has the financial edge in this match-up. Also be sure to check out our other Money Face-Offs.

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Last updated: July 05, 2009: 12:24 PM

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