More infant deaths, this time not from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but rather, badly-designed cribs.
According to today's reports: "About 1 million Simplicity and Graco Inc (GGG) cribs are being recalled after three children became entrapped in their cribs and died of suffocation, the Consumer Product Safety Commission said Friday. Two infants, a 6-month-old and a 9-month-old, died in the recalled cribs, which were sold through May 2007. A 1-year-old child died in a newer model of the cribs, which has not been recalled but is being investigated by the safety agency, CPSC officials said. In all three deaths, the consumer had installed the drop-rail side of the crib upside down, the CPSC said. This creates a gap in the crib that children can slide into and suffocate. Seven other infants have been entrapped in the cribs, according to the CPSC. There have been 55 reports of the cribs' drop sides detaching or the hardware failing to hold the side to the crib."
How does this happen? Why does this happen? The companies in question are not novices. Guess what...Simplicity Inc., of Reading, Pa., is listed as manufacturer of all the cribs, which were made in China. I think this is another example of an American company losing control of the process and forgetting that our product safety standards are not universal and that developing countries with rapidly expanding industrialization just don't get it.
They can get the work done cheaply and that's it. But they do not have our history or perspective and they certainly do not understand our idea of risk management, liability, and in particular, litigation. A country with a weak judicial system could never understand this. We have many checks and balances that they do not have.
Furthermore as a designer I can tell you that one of the things that we consider as an inherent part of design and risk management in a project is not only how a design might work, but also how it might fail. Where are the weaknesses, where might someone get in trouble from improper use or ignorance? The cribs should have been battle tested by having a group of parents brought into the manufacturer's labs and actually try to assemble the beds independently, with no coaching. This might have brought the design inadequacy to light and saved everyone a lot of heartache.
After all the recent recalls and problems we have witnessed with foreign manufacturing it would be nice to think the alarm bell has been sounded. However, too many people are still not paying attention. They might also be working under conditions where they are afraid to speak up about unsafe products or practices for fear of retribution, or simply because it is not in the cultural psyche to sound off or object to something. This has to change also. Unfortunately, we are probably at the early stages of this crises and it is probably unrealistic to think it is going to end soon.
[Editor's note: The quoted article misleads in that it quotes Graco Inc. (NYSE: GGG) as being responsible for Graco cribs. Graco is a brand of Newell Rubbermaid (NYSE: NWL).]To find potential opportunities and verify my track record read Chasing Value or Serious Money.
Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He is on the advisory board of Internet start-up CircleBuilder.com.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
9-21-2007 @ 4:24PM
Jeff said...
This sounds more like an issue with the crib design, not quality. I would have doubts the crib was designed in China.
9-21-2007 @ 5:53PM
brian said...
Mr. Liber I think that you are misinterpreting the information that you provide yourself. The problem was that "the consumer had installed the drop-rail side of the crib upside down." THAT phrase should be bolded not the fact that they were manufactured in China. How would simple workers assembling the boxes know that the instructions are hard to follow? There may exist quality control issues in China and other developing nations but please don't use this issue as a support for your chauvinistic diatribe. Thanks!
9-21-2007 @ 6:35PM
Sheldon L said...
Brian,
Thank you for taking the time to comment. I added the 'bold' feature to the text in deference to you and those that might be like minded. I bolded the issue related to China because it is occuring with more frequent regularity, not to single them out.
In that vain I recently post two stories that might be of interest to you.
Stop blaming China - partners win, whiners lose
http://www.bloggingstocks.com/2007/08/23/stop-blaming-china-partners-win-whiners-lose/
and,
China hits $25 billion record surplus: Exports + ACH, HNP & PTR
http://www.bloggingstocks.com/2007/09/11/china-hits-25-billion-record-surplus-exports-ach-hnp-and-ptr/
Regarding what is known to workers in China - that is a problem on both sides of the Pacific, but the designers and manufacturers share the blame. In addition, manufacturing IS a contemporary deisgn issue because many designs are altered to accomodate some production issue. I offer no relief to the culpability of the manufacturer.
Also the routine testing I suggested would have increased the chances of overting the problem. I am not picking on anyone. I have 30 years experience in design and risk management with no casualites. I do not make these remarks lightly and stand by every word.
9-23-2007 @ 11:19PM
SARAH HAFEL said...
I have 2 of the above cribs bought about 8months apart. i had no trouble with the first one but my husband pt together the second one and we had this exact problem. the pieces were not put on right and the crib side came loose. the biggest reason was there was no instructions on how to put it together. they were not expllicit and just from looking you could not tell the top from the bottom. i agree if they had brought real people in to test this this would have been recognized earlier. the new instructions they have on their site now are much clearer and with pictures. i just hope everyone hears about this recall
10-31-2007 @ 4:29PM
PAINTER said...
This is irresponsible reporting, GGG is NOT the symbol for the crib manufacturer but rather the symbol for a company that produces paint spraying equipment. Get it right!