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Pennsylvania chasing out payday lenders

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Pennsylvania may have chased out payday lenders with its new laws. Advance America, Cash Advance Centers (NYSE: AEA) announced that it will close 31 locations in that state, along with 45 Oregon locations, and 27 other underperforming stores. According to a press release announcing the news:

We believe that the decision to close these centers is in the best interest of our stockholders and does not reflect negatively on the financial strength of our overall business model. In Pennsylvania, the uncertain timetable for a ruling on our appeal prompted us to reduce the number of centers there in an effort to control costs. In Oregon, our decision to close our centers is the direct result of a new law that has already prompted most of our competitors to close. Unfortunately, as a result of this new law, consumers will now be left with one less option when they find themselves in need of small amounts of short-term credit. Finally, we have decided to close certain additional centers that have not attained a satisfactory level of performance.

Shares of Advance America lost 9% of their value on Friday and, while payday loans are certainly a terrible idea for consumers, the company may actually have a point: consumers will be left with one less option and, in some cases, a high-interest payday loan is a lot cheaper than a bounced check.

Critics have argued that payday lenders are exploitative, making a profit from legalized loan sharking. But the returns that these companies earn are often unexceptional -- payday lending is just not that great of a business to be in. These business have pretty high expenses and lowering the interest rates on the loans could very quickly make them unprofitable. When North Carolina capped the interest rates on short-term loans at 36%, payday lenders fled the state. Even critics concede that there are occasional situations where a payday loan is preferable to the alternatives.

The answer to the problem of payday lending is education, not litigation and legislation. Depriving consumers of an option is rarely a good solution to a problem.

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Last updated: November 12, 2009: 04:10 PM

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