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Are mortgage woes over? Probably not!

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Yesterday's rally on Wall Street followed the bad news from major banks that they were writing down billions of dollars based on the bad subprime mortgage loans they bought. UBS (NYSE: UBS) started the rally when it announced an expected third quarter loss of $687 million and a major restructuring of its investment banking division with likely layoffs of 1,500. Today's New York Times reports that in addition to UBS's writedown of $3.4 billion in its mortgage-backed securities, Citigroup (NYSE: C) will write off $5.8 billion in the third quarter. Warnings were also issued by Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) and Bank of America (NYSE: BAC).

So why did investors celebrate yesterday? The Times credits the rally to the fact that investors believe the worst is over, and it's not so bad. Wish I could be so positive, so tread carefully if you're investing on the hopes that the worst of the mortgage crisis is over. While it may be true that the worst of the subprime crisis is over, which are loans made to people with the worst credit histories, the problems have not yet really started for the folks that took on risky mortgages to get a bigger house than they truly could afford. This group of people had a good credit rating, but not much money to put down. To afford that bigger house, they put down the least they could and took a teaser rate mortgage, sometimes as low as 5% below market rates. Their payments were low, but when these teaser rates reset over the next two years, they're going to be facing a rude awakening and many may face foreclosure.

While these folks were promised they would be able to refinance before the interest rates reset, many won't be able to find a lender. Rules are tighter and housing prices have dropped in many areas of the country. People who took teaser-rate mortgages may actually owe more on the house than it's worth today and they won't be able to get a new loan. Others who financed with interest-only loans or loans in which one's full interest is not paid each month also may have difficulty refinancing. I expect foreclosures to continue to go up and I believe that the writeoffs banks are taking now related to mortgage lending is just the beginning.

House prices are continuing to go down in many areas of the country as the number of houses on the market continue to rise. We're not out of the woods yet, so don't get caught up in a rally that probably won't last.

Lita Epstein is the author of more than 20 books including "The 250 Questions You Should Ask to Avoid Foreclosure" and "Reading Financial Reports for Dummies.

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Last updated: November 14, 2009: 02:59 PM

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