Airline industry ready for consolidation?

How can a company emerge from bankruptcy and then, just about immediately, start looking for acquisition candidates? Isn't that like heading to The Cheesecake Factory, Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE) after the gastric bypass?

And yet Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) CEO Richard Anderson says the company is on the prowl. According (subscription required) to The Wall Street Journal, "Activist shareholders have been stirring the pot, too. Pardus Capital management, a big holder of UAL and Delta, is agitating for consolidation behind the scenes, a person familiar with the matter says. Meantime, an Icelandic investment fund has started pressing for change at AMR, which prompted the U.S.'s biggest carrier this week to say it is exploring options, including the splitting off of its frequent-flier business."

In most scenarios, it's a lot better to be the shareholder being bought out than a shareholder in the company doing the buying. This would appear to be no exception. With more labor-friendly forces likely to be taking control in Washington, and no end in sight to soaring gasoline prices, the airline industry is likely to face major challenges going forward.

Mergers and acquisition have a way of making problems worse, not better.