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Merrill's write-down shows how little we know about real earnings

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While shares of Merrill Lynch & Co. (NYSE: MER) slid nearly 6% on the news of its much larger than expected write-down on subprime loans and CDOs, its significance is larger. The fact that Merrill increased its write-down by $3.4 billion not based on any sort of fundamental change, but based on a decision to use "more conservative assumptions," is indicative of just how much leeway these banks have in deciding how much money they make.

In The Smartest Guys in the Room, the documentary about Enron, the narrator explains that the use of what Enron called market-to-market accounting (although it really wasn't market-to-market -- more like market-to-whatever the hell we feel like) allowed the company to report pretty much whatever earnings it wanted.

It appears that the investment banks are in the same position with their loan portfolios.

According to BreakingViews, "More worrying for Merrill's investors, it reeks of dilettantish risk management. There have been more than enough signs this year that mortgage markets were cratering. And Merrill was arguably in a better position than most of its peers to judge the extent of the wreckage.

So are the banks not taking big enough write-downs to avoid having to report huge losses? Or, are they taking larger than necessary write-downs to establish cookie jar reserves to harvest in future quarters? Or, are some banks doing one and the others doing the other, with a few actually trying to do the right thing, just to mix it up a little?

The fact is that we have no idea. And anyone investing in the banks right now is doing so on great faith because it's impossible to assess the quality of their earnings.

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Last updated: July 06, 2009: 01:53 AM

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