Last Fed cut for awhile?


The stock market rallied yesterday after word of the Fed's rate cut spread, but don't expect to hear that type of news again any time soon. Most economists think yesterday's rate cut of 1/4 percentage point to 4.5% will be the last one until at least next Spring and by then some already are predicting that rates will go back up.

When the Fed announced the rate cut, it said that the economy was "roughly" balanced, with the risks of higher prices (inflation) and slower growth about equal -- in other words, in a neutral position. The Fed is not leaning toward a rate cut or rate increase for the next meeting in December. We may have a better idea of what the Fed is thinking when Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke testifies before Congress's Joint Economic Committee on Nov. 8.

But most economists believe we are on the high side of what Bernanke sees as an acceptable inflation rate -- between 1 and 2%. The Fed's preferred inflation measure rose to 1.8% in August and Commerce is expect to release a similar rate for September. Yesterday's GDP growth rate of 3.9% surprised many economists, but they don't expect it to last.

Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig opposed the rate reduction at the FOMC meeting, which was the first dissenting vote since last December. He did not want to see any rate change. Only half of the Fed banks requested a rate change at this meeting. Before the September meeting seven of the 12 banks asked for the half point cut. So clearly the mood is shifting against lowering rates any further.

Lita Epstein has written more than 20 books including the "Complete Idiot's Guide to the Federal Reserve."

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