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A silver lining: U.S. Q3 productivity jumps 4.9%

The dollar, it seems, can't stop falling; oil, on the other hand, can't stop rising (let alone decline a little); General Motors (NYSE: GM) is taking a $39 billion charge; there's talk that Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) may take an as-yet undetermined (oh no) charge related to subprime debt, and the housing market remains sluggish, nationally, to put it diplomatically.

Other than that, to cite a famous line by Groucho Marx, things are fine.

Still, you may be wondering, "Is there any good news out there, financially-speaking?"

Indeed there is: The U.S. Labor Department announced Wednesday that U.S. non-farm productivity surged to an annualized rate of 4.9% in the third quarter -- the largest increase in productivity in four years -- and well above Wall Street's consensus of about 3.5%-3.7% productivity growth.

Further, the Labor Department said that during the past four quarters, non-farm productivity has increased 2.4%, the largest four-quarter growth since early 2005.

Productivity gains are important because they enable increased output per worker-hour, without increased cost. The gain also enables the economy to grow faster without inflation, which typically translates into increased living standards, as well as larger raises for employees. In general, it's easier for a company to grant higher raises (and award/enhance other benefits) if productivity-per-employee is rising at a high rate, than at a low rate, all other factors being equal.

In addition, as noted, productivity gains also help mitigate economy-wide inflation pressures. Increased productivity suggests that labor costs per unit will be lower, which typically helps counteract a company's other operating expense increases that may compel the business to increase prices -- and that's a major reason the U.S. Federal Reserve closely monitors productivity statistics.

Fed Analysis: Wednesday's Q3 productivity statistic most likely will be interpreted as "very welcomed news" by the Fed. With both oil price increases and related commodity price increases driving up consumer and producer prices, the high productivity stat will remove some inflationary pressures in the U.S. economy and provide more leeway for the Fed to maintain its current monetary policy without fear of rising inflation.
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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 11:01 AM

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