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Fed's Bernanke: U.S. GDP to slow, USD remains reserve currency

U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress Thursday he sees a slowing U.S. economy heading into 2008.

Bernanke, in a prepared testimony to the U.S. Congress' Joint Economic Committee, said he expects the economy to slow "noticeably" from its third-quarter growth rate and remain sluggish in the first half of 2008. The U.S. economy grew at a 3.9% rate in Q3.

Further, Bernanke added the Fed will make sure that the potential inflationary effect from higher import prices -- stemming from a falling dollar -- does not work itself into the general economy and increase inflation.


Not concerned about China's holdings

Bernanke added that he's "not particularly concerned about the holdings of China or any other particular country." China announced Wednesday that it would seek to diversify its foreign currency reserves and increase its holdings of stronger currencies. Over the past two years, the U.S. dollar has fallen substantially against the euro and the pound, among other currencies. Further, Chairman Bernanke underscored that he doesn't believe the dollar's substantial decline will change its status as the world's primary reserve currency.

"The dollar remains the dominant reserve currency around the world and I expect that to remain the case," Bernanke said.

For more than 50 years, the U.S. dollar has served as the world's reserve currency due to the currency's retained value over time, the strength and transparency of the U.S.'s financial / economic system and the U.S.'s adherence to democracy and the rule of law, among other factors.

Global imbalances

Bernanke also said he would like to see China stimulate domestic consumption to help address current global economic imbalances.

"They [China] need to reorient their growth toward domestic needs, by increasing consumer spending," Bernanke said, while noting China's high savings rate. Bernanke argued that China's economy has developed to a point where its domestic consumers can continue to drive strong growth in the country, while simultaneously taking pressure for China's need to generate growth through the sale of exports -- a scenario that would reduce global imbalances.

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Last updated: December 02, 2008: 02:21 PM

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