This article is part of a 20 article special report on "Metals, miners and money".
The case for gold and/or other commodities in large part rests on a forecast for higher inflation. With a contrary view, Bob Prechter -- well known as the leading practitioner of Elliott Wave theory -- offers his assessment for deflation. As such, his top investment idea within this scenario is not gold or oil -- but cash.
The editor of The Elliott Wave Theorist explains, "When the bull market in inflation is over, an unprecedented number of IOUs, stacked in an inverted pyramid, will collapse in value in a deflationary rush, and prices from stocks to commodities to goods and services will fall along with them.
"In 1998, we called for a huge bull market in oil that would carry to new all-time highs. That run is now in its final stages. Market psychology fits a major top, because short-term measures of optimism match all-time extremes.
"Investors everywhere have come to the conclusion that the world is running out of oil, despite the fact that the real price of oil (the oil to gold ratio) is lower than it was seven years ago.
"Today, oil is near the end of wave 5. But this is only part of the picture. The rise from 1998 is itself a fifth wave, so the entire advance from 1933 is also ending.
"Oil is in its final wave Supercycle degree in the bull market that began in 1933 when President Roosevelt seized America's gold and set the government free to monetize its debts and set the Fed free to facilitate the expansion of dollar-based credits through the banking system.
"The result has been a bull market in inflation, which the history of oil prices reflects. The chart over this whole period says that the price of oil and the inflation that propelled it are reaching a historic peak.
"The housing market decline has only just begun. People today are less able to afford a home at today's prices than they were in 2005 at 2005 prices. Homeowners, by the way, are still bullish. A CNBC poll recently found that no less than 90% of U.S. homeowners expect the value of their homes to rise or stay the same over the coming year. This confidence fits the case that more price decline lies ahead.
"Optimism has fueled the largest expansion in credit in history. Investors have used this credit to buy every investment. The recent collapse in the value of sub-prime mortgages and the jump in banks' overnight lending rate were the first hints that optimism is faltering.
"When it reverses fully toward pessimism, interest rates on all risky debts will soar. But rates on secure debt will fall, probably close to zero, because investors will want safety above all else.
"Falling interest rates in this environment will be bearish. Interest rates fell persistently through three of the greatest bear markets in history: 1929-32 in the Dow, 1990-2003 in the Japanese Nikkei, and 2000-2002 in the Nasdaq.
"The only comparably deep bear market in the past 80 years in which interest rates rose took place in the 1970s when the Value line index dropped 74%. Economists all draw upon this experience, but they ignore the others. Today's environment of extensive investment leverage and high debt in the banking system is far more like 1929 in the U.S. and 1989 in Japan than it is like the 1970s.
"Why is a decline in interest rates bearish in such an environment? Because it means a decline in the demand for credit. When people want less of something, the price goes down. The recent drop in rates indicates less borrowing, which means the primary prop under investment prices -- the expansion of credit -- is weakening. That's one reason why stock prices fell in 2000-20002 and why they are vulnerable now.
"Someday that optimism will melt as fast as it did in the mortgage market. There is no guarantee about timing, Any euphoric period that has persisted for nine years can continue to do so. The emperor has no clothes, but so far the stock market floats merrily unconcerned in a haze of unprecedented optimism."
Each day, Steven Halpern's TheStockAdvisors.com website features the latest investment commentary and favorite stock picks of the nation's leading financial newsletter advisors.










