Recently I have posted about the problems facing some money market funds. Most people think of them as safe places to park the money they really need to let them sleep at night. But that thinking is an illusion -- that's because money market funds are not guaranteed by any government body as bank deposits under $100,000 are.
It would be nice if the SEC would offer a public information campaign that listed which money market funds are likely to lose money and which are safe. While the government has no problem telling us which TV programs are safe and which aren't, when it comes to your money market fund, you are on your own. The government wants to "let the free market work."
Here's how you can protect yourself:
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Go online and find the prospectus for your money market fund. As an example, here's the link to the prospectus for the Columbia Money Market Reserves.
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Look at the list of investments for assets that do not look like government securities. Government securities have names like U.S. Treasury Bill. In the case of Columbia Money Market Reserves, the prospectus has a convenient table -- which should flash a warning that could cost you money. Specifically, on Page 10 there is a note (a) which lists $604 million worth of "illiquid securities" including $175 million worth from Cheyne Finance.
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Ask a representative from the firm issuing the prospectus to explain the current value of these illiquid securities. In the case of Columbia Money Market Reserves, if the issuer's representative is being honest, he or she will know that Cheyne Finance is a large Structured Investment Vehicle (SIV) -- and a bankrupt one to boot. S&P downgraded Cheyne Finance securities to default status in October after it went into receivership. Some steps are being made to protect investors -- but why wait around to see how much you'll lose?
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Find a money market fund that only has U.S. government securities. Such funds might have lower yields and they should also be free of any SIV paper. But read the prospectus to be sure. Once you find such a fund, you can transfer your money into it.
I would be very surprised if more money market funds do not announce problems over the next several months. I believe it is prudent to do this bit of research now before the problems surface rather than to wait and see. If you end up lowering your yield a bit in exchange for the safety -- at least you'll be able to sleep at night.
Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
11-15-2007 @ 9:35PM
Michael said...
Good article and something I don't think people are aware of.
11-16-2007 @ 1:04PM
paul said...
I failed to understand all parts of this article b/c if the money market a/c is in a bank is it not covered by the FDIC?
11-16-2007 @ 2:02PM
marty said...
Regarding bank money market accounts, go to www.money.howstuffworks.com/question724.htm
11-16-2007 @ 2:20PM
marty said...
Only 1 fund has ever broken the buck. The fund company will make up the loss to keep the price at $1.00. If they didn't, they would quickly be out of business with the clients headed for the door.
11-16-2007 @ 4:10PM
MIKE said...
Just because a CD is at a bank does not make it insured by the fdic. Only deposits are insured, not investments.
11-16-2007 @ 4:31PM
jeancallis said...
I was under the impression all money in the bank was FDIC insured up to $100,000. Someone please advise.
11-17-2007 @ 3:29PM
beads said...
Buy from a list of decent utilities; many have dividends at the same rate or better as money market accounts. Bank the first year's dividends, then work on those while banking the current year's dividends. While this doesn't apply to cash you expect to spend soon, think about this.