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Crude awakening: OPEC may defend $90 oil

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Talk about a shift in psychology. At the week's start, oil traders and analysts were eyeballing a possible 500,000 barrel per day oil production increase from leading OPEC member Saudi Arabia.

Then on Tuesday, Saudi Arabia nixed that plan, and on Friday Venezuela's Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez reignited some traders' concerns about a dwindling safety margin between oil supply and demand by stating that OPEC should not increase production at its next meeting in December.

Even worse, Ramirez said, "OPEC can't do anything about the price" of oil, Bloomberg News reported.
Those two last data points were enough to spark a rally in oil, with crude oil rising $1.72 to $95.15 in Friday afternoon trading. Unleaded gasoline also jumped 4 cents to $2.37. Heating oil climbed 2 cents to $2.59

A $90 defense?

Jim Dietz, independent energy trader, said the market's psychology has shifted, and the oil bulls are back in charge.

"The consensus is now that OPEC will try to defend $90 per barrel oil, as far-fetched as that seems," Dietz told bloggingstocks. "The thinking now is that, OPEC knows the price is high, but as long as they don't see signs of a global recession, they're going to try to maintain the $90 price. OPEC's going to try to push the envelope."

Dietz quickly added that, in OPEC's defense, analysts thought both the U.S. and the global economy would fall into a recession when oil reach $40 per barrel, then at $50, at $70 etc. It hasn't happened. That said, Dietz doesn't like the prospect of OPEC playing "let's see how high the price of oil can go" before the economy stalls.

"OPEC is not fully-incorporating the lag-affect. The $60 oil months ago has already slowed the current economy, and $90 oil will slow it further, a couple quarters from now, if it holds," Dietz said. "A $90 price is not where you want to be in order to promote economic growth."

From a trading standpoint, Dietz said his bias is "oil higher, with a re-test of $100" in the weeks ahead.

Cartel's influence

Most analysts agree that OPEC's influence, while not the near-absolute power over price that the cartel exhibited from 1973-85, is still substantial. OPEC accounts for about 40% of the world's oil production. Further, OPEC still accounts for a majority of the world's spare production capacity.

That latter advantage was magnified Friday when Russia's oil minister announced that Russia does not expect to repeat double-digit production increases in the decade ahead, The Wall Street Journal reported. (Subscription required.) That more-modest Russian production estimate added to some analysts' concerns about a dwindling safety margin between global supply and demand, amid rising demand from emerging markets and resilient per capita demand from the developed world.

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Last updated: July 05, 2009: 04:09 PM

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