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Ford to keep Volvo, lose new plant

The Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) recently announced that it has decided to keep Volvo, despite Ford's current plan to focus on its core American brands. Ford's other two foreign brands, Land Rover and Jaguar, will be sold and should be out of Ford's hands by early 2008.

An analyst quoted in The New York Times stated that Ford's plan to keep Volvo was not a positive development. Brian Johnson, of Lehman Brothers, speculated that Ford was unable to find a buyer for Volvo, or at least one who would pay a good price. Ford has owned Volvo for eight years, paying $6.45 billion for it in 1999. Although Ford does not provide detailed financial reports for Volvo, it did state that Volvo lost money in the last quarter.

Not everyone agrees with Mr. Johnson's pessimistic analysis. I've argued that Ford should keep Volvo as part of an effort to make the safest American cars. Ron Pinelli, president of Autodata and a former Volvo employee, has also argued that Ford can benefit from keeping Volvo. Volvo makes some very good cars and its brand has a positive image. But, he warned, Ford has to let Volvo be Volvo -- it's time to stop interfering with the Swedish engineers and let them build high-quality cars on their own. It's not clear, though, that Ford's managers in Michigan can do that, and so Volvo is likely to continue limping along under American control.

Ford also announced today that it would not build a new plant in North America. Last year, Ford indicated that it would build a low-cost assembly plant somewhere in North America. While it did not specify where, the emphasis on low-cost made many analysts conclude it was to be in Mexico. But the recent concessions made by the UAW, along with excess capacity in Ford's existing plants, have led Ford to scrap that plan.
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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 07:48 PM

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