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Maybe the global economy isn't so global

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Sudden large, negative financial events can disrupt, or at least critique, even the most bedrock economic tenets, let alone recently-percolated conventional wisdom.

On the heels of the housing and credit market crunches, one conventional wisdom item that's currently coming under criticism is the notion of "decoupling" [Subscription required] - the theory that despite a slowing U.S. economy, the European and Asian engines of growth would be sufficient to maintain adequate global GDP growth, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The International Monetary Fund published a chapter in April 2007 entitled "Decoupling the Train," which argued that the U.S.'s mild GDP growth was caused by a housing sector correction. Housing was less global than other commodities, it argued, and hence would not impact the world economy as much.

For example, about two months ago, the IMF projected that global economic growth would slow just slightly in 2008 to 4.8% from 5.2% this year.


Other analysts and researchers concurred. Burgeoning China would lead Asia. The European Union, led by common currency eurozone countries, would lead Europe and the Middle East / Africa. Together, they would provide some spin-off economic benefits for Latin America, at the same time that Brazil / Argentina / Mexico would continue to drive economic development in the Americas.

Defaults raise questions

However, with the revelation of additional subprime defaults and accompanying asset losses, it's becoming more likely that the U.S. may have to cope with something more than a conventional, cyclical economic slowdown to 1.8-2.2% GDP growth in 2008. That fact, combined with high oil prices, a European economy slowing on a strong euro at $1.45-1.50 and concerns about possible slowing of Japan's economy, have caused some economists and analysts to question, or at least critique, the "decoupling" or rest-of-world-can-grow-alone thesis.

With the U.S. slowing and developed Europe pinched by a strong euro, critics now ask whether non-traditional growth engines -- China, Brazil / Argentina / Mexico, Canada, East Europe and the Middle East -- can indeed provide sufficient capital, commercial activity and equally significant, consumer demand to maintain adequate economic growth in 2008. The non-traditional zones score reasonably well on the capital front, but critics are less-certain about commercial activity and consumer demand.

Economic Analysis: Globalization -- which includes the development of China (Asia) and emerging markets and a global expansion of the middle class -- is a powerful economic stimulus, but it's too soon to conclude that the global economy can grow at a healthy rate solely on Asian and European GDP growth. Moreover, the global economy can grow at an adequate rate, about 3.5%, even with a U.S. economic slowdown, but that assumes that U.S. mortgage/credit market defaults subside and oil prices remain tolerable -- two major unknown factors heading into 2008.
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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 08:40 AM

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