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Comfort Zone Investing: Homebuilder blues -- stay cautious

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Ted Allrich is the founder of The Online Investor and author of Comfort Zone Investing: Build Wealth And Sleep Well At Night. In this weekly column, he offers advice to investors who are just getting started.

Financial institutions continue to struggle with subprime mortgages, but the homebuilders have their own battle: tight credit and wary buyers. While builders target different markets from entry level to luxury in order to define their niche, when no one's buying, it doesn't matter. Sales aren't happening across the housing spectrum.

According to a recent survey done by Bank of America, real estate agents are all saying the same thing, no matter what part of the country they're showing houses: traffic is lower than expected, and buyers are waiting, thinking the bottom isn't here. There is anecdotal evidence that things are even worse than that.

For example, one broker reported that a house had "sold" because the buyer had passed the underwriting criteria for buying the house. But when it came time to close the loan and make the sale final, the lending institution rejected the loan. In other words, even when the buyer qualified initially, things had changed so quickly at the bank that it refused to make the loan. It's that kind of market.

Furthermore, home builders are estimated to be losing money on every new home they sell. The incentives are that generous. They are doing anything to move inventory. In some cases the losses are high. So even though sales may look good for a builder, the losses may only grow. That means hits to equity which means lower stock prices are most likely still to come.

To compound their problems further, the builders have to either sell their undeveloped properties and/or write their values down to current levels. Either way, it's another small bomb exploding in the capital base. Finally, options paid for land to develop will most likely be written off or sold for a loss because very little new building is going to take place until inventories of current houses are much lower.

Homebuilders have a rough stretch ahead. The worst is not over. There will be more losses. Equity will shrink on most if not all builders. Until banks and other lenders loosen their credit criteria and buyers believe the bottom has been found, builders will continue to struggle. If you're going to invest in this area, find the stocks with the most equity, the least amount of land, and the fewest houses for sale. They'll be the ones that come out of this first and best.

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Last updated: November 12, 2009: 09:53 AM

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