November CPI up 0.8%, above estimate, on rising energy prices


Consumer prices rose 0.8% in November 2007, above the 0.6% consensus, led by higher gasoline prices, the U.S. Labor Department announced Friday.

Core CPI inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.3%, slightly above the 0.2% consensus estimate, the Labor Department said.

The Consumer Price Index has now risen 4.3% in the past 12 months, a pace considerably above the U.S. Federal Reserve's tolerance zone or 'acceptable inflation rate.' The core CPI has risen 2.3% in the past 12 months.

"Clearly, it's not a good number," economist Steve Affinito told BloggingStocks Friday. "Some were hoping that the energy rise would not hit the CPI as hard, but it did. It suggests that inflation is accelerating, driven mostly by energy costs. Look for stores and businesses to start defending their margins by upping their prices, and this will not make the Fed's job any easier."

During November 2007 energy prices increased 5.7%. Gasoline prices surged 9.3%, and have increased more than 37% in 2007. Apparel prices rose 0.8% and medical care rose 0.4%.

Economic Analysis: The report is more bad news for the consumers, the U.S. economy, and the U.S. Federal Reserve. It reveals a price list that's beginning to feel the sting of persistent, elevated energy prices, as they work their way through the economy. Inflationary pressures are increasing, which will make it harder for the Fed to lower interest rates further to stimulate the U.S. economy. On the one hand, additional monetary policy easing may be needed to stimulate growth. On the other hand, the Fed must be careful regarding the amount of additional stimulus it applies, as it could propel even larger price increases at the consumer level.

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