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The subprime meltdown: What's the true dimension?

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What does the coming year hold for the economy? BloggingStocks' Peter Cohan considers five issues that will factor heavily in 2008.

Nobody knows how widespread the subprime damage will be. First, bad loans are extending far beyond subprime mortgages -- there are also increased default rates in higher credit quality loans such as Alt-A and Prime. And there are bad loans among many types of securitized instruments -- e.g., packages of loans bundled from credit card receivables, automobile loans, and leveraged buyout loans. These problems have yet to get much attention from investors.

Estimates of the cost of the subprime meltdown range from $400 billion to $6 trillion, largely depending on whether the estimate takes into account the lost value of housing. The $400 billion is the lost value from write-downs of securities backed in various ways by subprime mortgages -- these securities include Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs), Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBSs), and Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs).

The $6 trillion estimate takes into account the possibility that housing prices in the U.S. could drop as much as 15% to 20% due to the market's adjustment to the growing supply and declining demand in the wake of the drying up of mortgage money to finance home purchases.

I would be surprised if there were not more surprises resulting from the subprime mess – so these estimates are probably not accurate. And it will probably take as long as a decade before it all gets sorted out.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 03:47 AM

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