Wheat tops $10 per bushel -- could cereal become too expensive?


Wheat prices pushed above $10 per bushel Monday, as dry weather threatened crops in Argentina, adding to concerns regarding a potential wheat shortage, Bloomberg News reported Monday.

The bullish move in wheat sent other grains and oilseeds higher. Argentina, now experiencing summer, is a key supply of wheat for bread, pasta and livestock feed.

The price of wheat has more than doubled in the past year, with wheat climbing another 30 cents to $10.03 per bushel Monday morning. Soybeans gained 17 cents to $11.93 per bushel. Corn rose 5 cents to $4.43 per bushel.

Global growth

Economist Steve Affinito told BloggingStocks Monday that wheat's climb is part of a global trend of higher commodity prices, driven by emerging market economic growth.


"We've got solid wheat demand. As these emerging market economies develop, they're going to consume more wheat and food stuffs, that's undeniable, and its been forcing up the price of all food stuff commodities," Affinito said. "This will force up the price of cereals, pastas and other foods in the United States, and of course will increase U.S. inflation."

Affinito added that he now expects 2008 U.S. CPI inflation of 2.7-3.0%, if there is not a substantial, sustained pull-back in oil prices.

$13 wheat?

Affinito said wheat could hit $13 per bushel in 2008, and he expects cereal companies -- many of which have already increased prices -- to compensate with another round of price hikes.

"They have to increase prices to protect their margins," Affinito said. "It may result in some consumers switching to generic brands, or switching to other breakfast options, especially if a box of cereal rises above $7. But the cereal companies have no other choice."

For a gallery of all the grocery prices that might be affected, see WalletPop.

2008 wheat supply

Affinito added that if wheat stays above $10 per bushel, he expects the sector to see new growers enter the market, causing increased production, to a degree.

"Wheat's high price will encourage more growers -- that's a basic economic law -- and that will help, somewhat. But the problem is complicated by Russia's capping its grain exports at 12.5 million tons per year," Affinito said. "Eventually, large wheat growers like the United States and Canada will compensate, but strong demand will keep prices high in 2008."

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