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Bush pushes bills to expand home refinancing options

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President Bush wants Congress to act fast on pending legislation that would give homeowners more options for refinancing their home loans. Economic adviser Ed Gillespie told reporters Bush wants Congress to act faster to "help make the market more stable."

While some support this legislation, others think that those in trouble have made their own beds and now they must lie in them. Even so, many people who didn't make any mistake and have fixed-rate loans are still feeling the pain as home prices continue to fall. Anything that can be done to help homeowners avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes will help everyone. Fewer homes will end up on the market at fire sale prices and the market will begin to stabilize.

What legislation does Bush want to pass? There are three key pieces:

  • Make it easier for low-income homeowners to refinance adjustable-rate mortgages through the Federal Housing Administration. Of course, for this to work pre-payment penalties on those ARMs would have to be outlawed. Many of the ARMs set to jump 2% to 3% have prepayment penalties of $12,000 or more and home values lower than the mortgage amount due.
  • Increase the allowable loans through Fannie Mae so it can help homeowners with loans higher than $417,000. This is aimed primarily at middle- and upper-income borrowers who want to refinance ARMs due to reset higher. Just before this crisis began many Republicans wanted to put tighter controls on the growth of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Now that the crisis is at hand I think Congress is beginning to realize that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are a critical part of this country's housing market. Many lenders say that 80% of new loans are dependent on these government-mandated enterprises.
  • Give states the authority to issue more tax-exempt bonds to help troubled homeowners refinance their homes. This will permit the states hardest hit with foreclosures to come up with state-sponsored aid programs.

All three programs are good fixes and will help homeowners to refinance and avoid upcoming resets to their ARMs that they can't afford. Once investors see that homeowners have options they may finally realize that allowing homeowners to freeze current rates may be better than losing the income completely to a refinance and start to make reasonable deals to keep the business. FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair has consistently said that about 80% of all ARMs are current on payments. These programs could help them stay that way and avoid even more foreclosures.

Lita Epstein has written more than 20 books including "The 250 Questions You Should Ask to Avoid Foreclosure" and the "Complete Idiot's Guide to Improving Your Credit Score."

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 03:01 PM

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