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Is oil headed to $150 or $55?

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The New York Times reports that nobody knows where the price of oil will go next. It quotes John Richels, president of the Devon Energy Corp. (NYSE: DVN), an international oil and gas company based in Oklahoma City, saying $150 a barrel was possible, but so was $55.

To me, the most interesting part of this forecast is that an executive in the industry has no idea where the price will go. As the Times suggests, this is because the price is determined by traders and hedge funds. And these market participants view U.S. equities, housing, credit and currency markets as shaky. By contrast, they see oil and other commodities as a safe haven.

If the Times is correct, then the price of oil will be determined by the direction of U.S. equities, housing, and currency and whether these traders and hedge funds continue to see oil as a store of value. If you think that housing prices will rise in 2009; that the U.S. economy is in for robust growth and a balancing budget in 2009; and that peace will break out in the Middle East then those traders and hedge funds are likely to sell oil and buy dollars -- dropping the price to Richels' $55.

Otherwise, $150 here we come.

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in Devon securities.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 04:37 AM

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