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As dollar falls vs. the yen, traders eye Bank of Japan

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Stung by near-record oil prices, a large trade deficit, a federal budget deficit, sluggish economic growth, and inadequate domestic savings, the U.S. dollar has taken a beating in foreign exchange markets versus the world's other major currencies (euro, British pound, Swiss franc, yen).

Further, the dollar, which has fallen about 10% versus Japan's yen since January 2006, is now approaching levels that may draw the attention of more than just currency traders. The dollar traded Monday afternoon at about 108.96 yen, up 0.36 yen.

Traders eye BOJ

Independent currency trader Andrew Resnick told Bloggingstocks that the currency markets are beginning to sense that the strengthening yen versus the dollar may draw the attention of the Bank of Japan, Japan's central bank. A strengthening currency can make that nation's investments more-attractive to investors, but it also makes that nation's exports more expensive - - if exporters increase prices to compensate for the counter currency's reduced buying power.

In the case of Japan, Resnick said that can mean higher prices for Japanese cars sold in the United States - - i.e. the potential for lower sales. For export-dependent Japan, that's something the Bank of Japan "has not looked favorably on, historically" and has intervened to support the dollar, he said. Resnick added that he is currently flat, or has no positions, with the dollar/yen pairing.

Japan: exports are key

Some currency analysts argue that the Bank of Japan may tolerate slightly more yen appreciation versus the dollar this time, due to, among other factors, Japan's increased exports within the Asian hemisphere. Conversely, other currency analysts, 'the traditionalists,' argue that the Bank of Japan will not tolerate too much more dollar deterioration versus the yen, arguing that the 'double whammy' of price increases for Japanese autos, combined with lower U.S. consumer confidence, will cause auto sales to plunge.

Resnick tends to side with the traditionalists, arguing that the BOJ may let the yen appreciate slightly more this time, but not much more. The stakes are too high for Japan, he said.

"Japan is not going to sit idly by and watch a depreciating dollar and sluggish U.S. economic growth really hurt their export sales in vehicles, semiconductors and electronics goods," Resnick said. "They'll let the yen appreciate some, but as soon as they sense that the yen's rise threatens their exporters' market share or profits, they'll intervene to support the dollar."
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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 01:40 PM

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