After watching part of Fed Chair Ben Bernanke's testimony before Congress
this morning, it's clear that he supports economic stimulus but does not want to exacerbate long-term deficit problems by making the stimulus permanent. I give him credit for trying to strike a healthy balance between helping the economy in the short-term without making the deficit worse. Although no politician will dare say this, as I posted here, I think the right answer is to let the recession happen without government interference.
Any presidential candidate who does not support either fiscal stimulus -- in the form of a tax rebate or a government check to citizens -- a tax cut, or both is cruising for a bruising. That's because in an election year, a politician who does not get on the bandwagon will be severely criticized by rivals for not caring about people.
There are two reasons I think economic stimulus is the wrong answer. First, it will have the negative consequence of increasing the Federal deficit which will lead to more borrowing. This will contribute to inflation and the further decline of the dollar. Consumers will be squeezed further as they suffer due to rising unemployment and stagnant wages even as prices of energy and food keep going up.
Secondly, I think recessions are essential for cleaning up the bad decisions that led to them. Banks need to write-down the value of the bad loans they made and the dodgy securities -- such as collateralized debt obligations -- that they still hold on their books. At the same time, the banks need to restore the capital lost to the asset write-downs. The sooner this process happens, the sooner we can move on to the recovery phase.
This process will certainly cause pain, but it's inevitable so the sooner we get it over with, the better. Unfortunately, since it's an election year, Washington is determined to drag out the inevitable by trying to stimulate the economy artificially.
While it's too late for any such stimulus to actually stop the recession, the candidates for the White House will never get there unless they tout their stimulus plans. And Bernanke, whose term will extend into the start of next President's, feels the need to get behind that program.
Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
1-17-2008 @ 11:51AM
eclark said...
I think it all smells... BAD!!!
_______________
Cheneys betting on bad news?
A look at the president and vice president's financial disclosure forms.
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January 17, 2008 -- 11:30 ET [BRIEFING.COM] Stocks were unable to maintain upward momentum as stocks go back fall back toward their session lows. Bernanke speech is over, as he now answers questions before the House Budget Committee. There will be more Fed... More
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E-mail to a friendTools IndexPrint-friendly versionSite MapDiscuss in a Message BoardArticle IndexBy Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine
Vice President Dick Cheney's financial advisers are apparently betting on a rise in inflation and interest rates and on a decline in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies. That's the conclusion we draw after scouring the financial disclosure form released by Cheney recently.
As of the end of last year, Cheney and his wife, Lynne, held between $10 million and $25 million in Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt fund (VWSTX, news, msgs) (it's impossible to be more precise because the disclosure form lists holdings within ranges). The fund's holdings of tax-free municipal bonds mature, on average, in a little more than a year -- meaning that the fund should hold up well if rates rise.
The Cheneys held another $1 million to $5 million in Vanguard Tax-Exempt Money Market fund (VMSXX, news, msgs), which is practically risk-free and could benefit from continued increases in short-term interest rates. And the couple had between $2 million and $10 million in Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities fund (VIPSX, news, msgs). The principal and interest payments of inflation-protected bonds rise along with consumer prices, making them good inflation hedges.
Expecting dollar drop?
The Cheneys also had between $10 million and $25 million in American Century International Bond (BEGBX, news, msgs). The fund buys mainly high-quality foreign bonds (predominantly in Europe) and rarely hedges against possible increases in the value of the dollar. Indeed, its prospectus limits dollar exposure to 25% of assets and the fund currently has only 6% of assets in dollars, according to an American Century spokesman.
The Cheneys' total assets could be as high as $94.6 million, according to the disclosure form. The vice president's advisers say the vice president pays no attention to his investments. His lawyer, Terrence O'Donnell, says outside money managers supervise the investments. "He has nothing to do with it," O'Donnell says.
1-17-2008 @ 9:53PM
tim said...
Americans, What We are going through Right
Now is A very Critical Time to to get involved.
Please take part in voting this Time Folks'
And speak to our Goverment.
1-17-2008 @ 12:17PM
hsetaro said...
you are the delusnal i gress you are in a great financial position i dont know what you teach but you should take a course in common sense economics your thinking is phathic i hope you never experience what the general public is experiencing. yea recession great idea great real
1-17-2008 @ 12:17PM
Bob Davis said...
Cohan is correct, although he failed to mention short-term government intervention also sends the wrong message to our world-wide creditors.
But, yes, we need to allow the markets to find a bottom from which to rise. Politically motivated jabs at the problem merely prolong the agony.
1-17-2008 @ 1:31PM
David Huston said...
Actually listening to Fed Chairman Bernanke's testimony, it's crystal clear that he does NOT expect a recession in 2008, but that, for whatever reasons, he favors a short-term, targeted stimulus package of about $100 Billion. My question is, why isn't anyone seriously discussing the possible liability contained in existing credit swap instruments, said to be in the multi-trillions of dollars, and how to prevent or mollify that problem? To me, that's the nuclear issue.
1-17-2008 @ 3:00PM
Brian said...
This says it all "trying to stimulate the economy artificially". Let the market cycle take place. We will come out the other side healthy and strong as usual.
Bernanke is clueless about the economy and the banking sector. If you disagree, take a look at all his comments about how healthy everything is pre the subprime meltdown. As late as October 2007 he was saying there was no problem and nothing to worry about. This is who we have as the head of the FED? God help us!
1-17-2008 @ 3:02PM
Brian said...
Bernanke is clueless!
1-17-2008 @ 6:02PM
M Sharp said...
I think it's amazing that the great intellects at the Fed don't understand that oil rising three x during the year is like a lot of interest rate rises and you don't need both. If they had allowed rates to stay low for a couple of years, the mortgage mess wouldn't be what it is. the housing market wouldn't be dead, and the economy may be weathering a gradual slowdown. Interest rate cuts and stimulus pkgs now are after the horse is out. Lower rates and stimulus will help but with the economy in slow down already and people being laid off (and can't pay even a lower mortgage payment) we are in for a hard ride.
1-17-2008 @ 9:00PM
Carl W. Miller said...
Think the Fed is looking for a "short term fix" to a longer term problem. Don't understand the logic of "economic stimulis" (pumping more cash into the economy), with the clear view that inflation is accellarating, at an alarming rate.
I believe that a major revelant problem is caused by the devaluation of the dollar, on the world market. the Euro was under $1.00 in 2002, yet today it commands in excess of $1.46. Elementary economics will relate the cause of this to deficit spending. Does anyone believe that this is not a contributing factor to inflation?
An objective evaluation of the economic performance of the present administration policies, must be rated as "sub par".
In addition to leaving this country with a record deficit, we are also straddled with the task of exiting from a war, with limited returns.
1-17-2008 @ 9:50PM
VIC said...
THE FINANCIAL MARKETS ARE IN SHAMBLES. THE SUB PRIME MESS HAS PEOPLE LOOSING THEIR HOMES, MORE COMPANIES ARE ANNOUNCING COMING LAYOFFS. OUR LARGE BANKS ARE SELLING BUNDLED MORTGAGES TO OVER SEAS INVESTORS. ALL THIS CONTINUES WHILE WE ARE POURING ONE TO TWO BILLION DOLLARS A MONTH IN THE HOLE CALLED IRAC. WE NOW HEAR ABOUT POURING MORE MONEY INTO THE ECONOMY WHEN INFLATION IS ROARING AHEAD. WE SURELY ARE HEADED TOWARDS A PERIOD OF STAGFLATION. THE ECONOMIC EXPERTISE OF THIS ADMINISTRATION CAN BE DESCRIBED AS NOW PLANING TO PAINT THE HOUSE AFTER IT HAS BURNED DOWN.
1-18-2008 @ 7:03AM
Vince said...
Any time the Fed and the elected representatives agree on something the result will be a disaster. Why does he not support tax cuts or extending the current ones yet feels they need to pump money into the economy? Sounds like a political solution yet the Fed was set up to be distinct from the political process. Remember Japan in the 80s, they had zero lending rates and still could not stimulate their economy because of the over inflated real estate market there. The Fed should adopt a simple solution, just say no to a tax rebate, vote yes to extend the tax cuts and maintain the current short term rates before they send the dollar to zero too. Let the market work through the mortage crisis too. Home purchases were already subsidized through the IRS interest deduction. Next step will be to give everyone a home if we continue on this insane path to keep homes they cannot afford. The jerks who furnished the mortgages also need to go out of business because stupid is as stupid does.