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Bush, Congress reach tentative agreement on fiscal stimulus package

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This one may make the record books for an approved, federal stimulus package, if it becomes law within a month.

U.S. Congressional officials from both parties and White House aides announced Thursday morning they have reached a tentative deal on an economic stimulus plan, an aide close to the negotiations said, Reuters reported.

"We have an agreement in principle," said the aide, who spoke on condition he not be identified. Plan costs were not immediately available.

The Democratic Party-led U.S. Congress and the Republican Party-led White House have been negotiating a $140-160 billion fiscal packaged aimed at stimulating the U.S. economy, which most economists believe is growing well below trend-growth levels. Many believe the economy is growing at about 1.0-1.5%, if it hasn't already fallen into a recession.


Under the deal, individuals would get a maximum rebate of $600 and married couples could get up to $1,200. The rebates would phase out for individuals making above $75,000 in adjusted gross income a year or married couples making $150,000 or more. The package also includes tax rebates and incentives for businesses to make new investments, including possibly a provision to deduct 50% of the price of new equipment they purchase this year.

The package is also likely to temporarily raise the conforming loan limits for Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) from the current $417,000, which would allow the government-sponsored companies to buy larger loans in areas with high housing costs, The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday [Subscription required].

Significant Stimulus

Economist Steve Affinito turned aside analysis that argues the plan does not address the U.S economy's structural problems or that the plan is to small to provide a meaning boost in the economy.

"Regarding the former, we can do both. This is the short-term task. The sooner Congress and the President get a stimulus package passed, the sooner they can focus on the long-term problems in the economy: the mortgage bailout plan, banking and credit market reform, the low savings rate, the trade deficit, and investments in critical services, including health care," Affinito said. "On the latter, the stimulus will provide a modest commercial boost. Some of the rebate money will be spent. And if businesses take advantage of the new investment tax credit, that's another boost."

A half-loaf, but he'll take it

Affinito said he would have liked to have seen a $275-300 billion tax package passed, one with two $150 billion infusions -- one now, one in 4-6 months or so -- but he recognizes "the reality of the current political party distribution in Washington."

"Ours is a system of shared powers, and there are two political parties in charge, representing different interest groups, so a compromise was inevitable," Affinito said.

Affinito underscored that the business tax credit for new equipment purchased may surprise many economists and analysts regarding its potential economic tailwind.

"It may not seem like much of an incentive for large companies, but for many small businesses, who have much tighter cash flows, it may mean the difference between buying new machinery or upgrading computers or networks this year as opposed to postponing them," Affinito said. "I think we'll be surprised at the nice, additional tailwind this idea provides to the economy."

In addition, Affinito said raising Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits would also help the housing sector and bank balance sheets.

Affinito added, "It will enable Fannie and Freddie to buy more mortgages from banks, which is tantamount to the two providing more liquidity to the financial system and banking sector, a decidedly positive move."

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Last updated: November 09, 2009: 12:57 AM

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