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U.S. dollar's decline against major currencies continues

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The U.S. dollar fell to a record low against the euro and to a yearly low against Japan's yen Monday on concerns the slumping U.S. economy will increase mortgage defaults and housing losses, Bloomberg News reported.

The dollar deteriorated about 1 cent to $1.5277 against the euro before paring back to $1.5177. The dollar also fell about 1 yen against Japan's currency, to 102.59 yen, before re-gaining some ground to 103.05 by midday trading. However, the dollar held firm against the British pound, losing just one-fifth of a cent to $1.9820.

Dollar doldrums

A series of macroeconomic and monetary factors has synthesized to create a bearish condition for the dollar. The U.S. economy is near, or already in, a recession, reducing demand for dollar-denominated assets. The U.S. Federal Reserve is likely to lower benchmark interest rates further in an attempt to reverse the economy's contraction path. In addition, high oil prices are driving up the already above-trend U.S. trade deficit, flooding the world with more dollars. Finally, the U.S. continues to import more than it exports, increasing U.S.'s demand for foreign currencies, further reducing the dollar's value.


"I guess the pound has been out of the dollar's latest run down the hill. Most likely, that's because institutions and traders sense that the Bank of England will have to cut interest rates again to stimulate the the U.K. economy," economist Mark Chandler, based in London, told BloggingStocks Monday. Chandler added that he does not hold trading positions in any currencies.

The Bank of England and the European Central Bank will each meet Thursday to discuss their respective monetary policies.

Market Analysis: Having breached one key psychological resistance, the euro at $1.50, the declining dollar now seems ready to breach another, the dollar at 100 yen. Historically, currency traders would become concerned that the dollar's fall below 105 yen would spark a Bank of Japan intervention to prop up the dollar, as a falling dollar increases the price of Japan's exports to the U.S. if exporters pass along the added cost. But the record rise in oil's price to over $100 -- and Japan's status as a major oil importer -- has perhaps convinced Japan's monetary officials to let the yen appreciate to 100 yen or even 95 yen to the dollar to somewhat offset those surging oil costs.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 05:57 AM

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