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U.S. dollar could decline another 5-10% this year

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The dollar fell for the sixth consecutive day against the yen and approached a record low against the euro, as traders increased their dollar-short positions on the belief the U.S. Federal Reserve will lower interest rates by 75 basis points to stimulate the sluggish U.S. economy, Bloomberg News reported Tuesday.

The dollar deteriorated about one-quarter cent to $1.5220 against the euro and fell about 0.31 yen to 103.15 yen in Monday morning trading. The dollar also fell about one-third cent to $1.9870 against the British pound, and about one-half cent to $1.0356 against the Swiss franc.

The dollar's fall continued despite growing concern in Europe that the euro is rising too much -- to levels that would hurt European exports. A rising euro increases the price of European exports to the U.S., if exporters pass along the added cost. On Tuesday European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet told reporters a strong dollar is in the interests of the United States.

However, to-date, the ECB has resisted undertaking efforts to help stem the euro's rise, keeping its benchmark short-term interest rate at 4%. The ECB is expect to keep the rate the same when it meets Thursday to discuss monetary policy.


Fundamentals weigh on dollar

A series of macroeconomic and monetary factors has synthesized to create a bearish condition for the dollar. The U.S. economy is near, or already in, a recession, reducing demand for dollar-denominated assets. The U.S. Federal Reserve is likely to lower benchmark interest rates further in an attempt to reverse the economy's contraction path. In addition, high oil prices are driving up the already above-trend U.S. trade deficit, flooding the world with more dollars. Finally, the U.S. continues to import more than it exports, increasing U.S.'s demand for foreign currencies, further reducing the dollar's value.

Psychological factors are also weighing on the dollar. On Monday, Harvard University Economist Martin Feldstein said that given existing international and U.S. economic conditions, the dollar must fall to assist the U.S. recovery, The Boston Globe reported.

Economic Analysis: At this juncture, it appears the leaders of the world's major central banks -- Fed, ECB, Bank of Japan -- seem comfortable with a further decline in the dollar. Unlike previous dollar decline periods, the Bank of Japan shows little interest in propping up the dollar, and the ECB, despite signs of moderating growth in Europe, is not sending monetary easing signals. This suggests a further 5-10% decline for the dollar in 2008, which will boost U.S. exports sales. The downside: if Americans don't reduce their consumption of foreign goods (including oil) it will mean increased inflation at home, among other consequences.

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Last updated: July 04, 2009: 08:51 AM

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