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Oil closes at record $104.52 after OPEC rejects production increase

So much for that oil slump. Oil's price pullback lasted all of one day as buyers piled back into oil futures Wednesday, sending oil surging up $5.00 to a new record close of $104.52, after OPEC said it would maintain current production quotas.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed to maintain production targets at a meeting Tuesday in Vienna, Bloomberg News reported. That price-bullish reality, combined with a surprise report by the U.S. Department of Energy indicating that U.S. crude inventories fell for the first time in eight weeks, was enough to send the oil pits into frenzied buyer mode, once again. Earlier this week oil broke through the previous nominal high of $103.76 set back in 1980.

Gasoline, heating oil prices surge

The other major energy commodities also rocketed higher. Heating oil surged 14 cents to $2.93 per gallon, unleaded gasoline jumped 10 cents to $2.63 per gallon and natural gas climbed 37 cents to $9.72 per million BTUs.

And once again, OPEC repeated its oft-stated rationale that "the markets are well supplied," Bloomberg News reported, arguing that speculators and investors seeking to buy oil as a long-term asset and as an inflation hedge, are primarily behind oil's climb to the stratosphere. And once again, traders and other oil buyers acted as if there won't be enough oil to meet global demand at some point in the months ahead.

Disconnected from fundamentals

The increase is all the more disconcerting because demand characteristics are bearish regarding the world's largest consumer of oil, the United States. Gasoline demand has fallen over the past month for the first time in more than 15 years and heating oil demand is enter the spring, the period when demand subsides as U.S. homes and businesses turn off oil-fired furnaces. In a typical market, that would lead to a fall in prices. But this market, jolted by surging Asian hemisphere oil demand and seemingly with a new threat to an oil producer somewhere in the world almost weekly, is anything but typical.

Still, critics say OPEC could have slowed oil's record run-up and/or provided more of a safety cushion against the effects of geopolitics and other events on oil's price, by increasing production a year ago. OPEC refused. President Bush is one of those critics. President Bush said Tuesday that it would be a "mistake" for OPEC not to increase supplies, The New York Times reported, adding that it was "obvious" that demand was stripping supplies, and pushing up prices.

Short sellers losing money

Saudi Arabia's Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi disagreed 100%. He said there was no need to increase supplies by "even one barrel of oil," The Times reported Wednesday, adding that the reason behind today's soaring oil prices was "tremendous speculation."

Speculation or emerging market demand-induced, the reality in early March 2008 is that the oil market is one where the bulls are firmly in charge, and few are certain when the buying will stop, i.e. when a market top will occur. Moreover, there's no more sobering statistic regarding oil than this: traders who shorted oil at $100 per barrel -- that's one hundred dollars per barrel -- are being hurt bad, and they will be routed if oil heads higher. Most of them will cut their loses and avoid that fate by covering their short positions by buying oil futures -- for those that shorted, it's the dreaded 'short squeeze' -- which will drive oil's price even higher.

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Last updated: May 17, 2008: 05:59 AM

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