U.S. economy lost 63k jobs in February, worse than expected


The U.S. economy lost 63,000 jobs in February 2008, the U.S. Labor Department announced Friday, in the most telling sign to-date that the nation's economy has fallen into a recession.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News had expected the nation to add 25,000 jobs in February 2008.

Further, the U.S. economy lost a revised 28,000 jobs in January 2008. In addition, hiring continues to trend lower: in the past four months, non-farm payrolls have increased by 28,000 per month, down from 80,000 a year ago.

Economist David H. Wang said the February 2008 jobs report "provides further evidence of a steadily weakening job market, which almost always signals a recession is up ahead, if not already underway."


Meanwhile, the nation's unemployment rate dipped to 4.8% in February 2008, down from 4.9% in January 2008.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News had expected the nation's unemployment to total 5.0% in February 2008.

The dip in the unemployment rate amid a monthly job loss is not an anomaly, economists say, because the U.S.'s labor force participation rate fell in February 2008 to 65.9% from 66.1% in January 2008. The U.S. Government does not count as unemployed people who are not considered to be actively looking for work. Therefore, while jobs declined in February 2008, the number of unemployed adults looking for worked dropped more that more, hence the decline in the unemployment rate.

In the February 2008 payroll report, private-sector payrolls plunged by 101,000. Sector job losers included: manufacturing, down 52,000 jobs; construction, down 39,000, retail, down 34,000, and financial services, down 12,000. Sector job gains included: government, up 38,000; health and education, up 30,000; and hospitality, up 21,000.

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