The Fed: The true lender of last resort

The Federal Reserve announced this morning several measures to deal with the current liquidity crisis on Wall Street. It is creating a new Term Securities Lending Facility (TSFL) that will lend Treasury securities for 28 days as opposed to overnight under the current program. The key element of this program is that it will accept residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) as collateral.

The Fed is also taking coordinated action with the other major central banks: The Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank. It has also authorized increases in the currency swap lines with the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank.

These actions are significant for several reasons:

• The Fed, by accepting MBS as collateral, is now attempting to inject liquidity directly to the area that is the source of the credit crunch.
• It is extending the term in order to give additional confidence that funding will be available for a longer period of time. No one will lend unless they are certain that funding will be available. This addresses the issue.
• The Fed is taking action on a global basis with other central banks. This an additional measure to build confidence in the financial markets.