Reuters reports that Carlyle Capital -- an affiliate of Carlyle Group that counts former President George H. W. Bush among its advisers -- can't pay back the $16.6 billion it owes banks. So its lenders are taking possession of its assets to try to recoup some of the money they lent. Interestingly, it said that the only assets held in its portfolio as of Wednesday were U.S. government agency AAA-rated residential mortgage-backed securities (MBSs). If these securities are indeed worth their AAA rating, I wonder how much of a "haircut" those lenders will take.
This latest collapse is evidence of two viciously destructive cycles in the global credit markets which government policy decisions are making even worse. The first cycle is driving down the stock market, setting inflation on fire, and hammering the dollar -- which is down 68% since 1/19/01 -- as the economy slows. The second cycle is reinforcing a chest-clutching decline in the value of the $6.1 trillion MBS market:
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The Bernanke call. As I've posted, this means that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's moves mark a ceiling below which the market keeps falling. The basic idea is that when the stock market falls, the Fed responds by flooding the market with money -- interest rates have fallen from 5.25% to 3% and are likely to hit 1% and then there's the "Term Auction Facilities" like this week's $200 billion month long swap of government securities for MBSs. The lower rates and added money spur inflation -- oil (+357% since 1/19/01), food prices rise (e.g., milk prices +12% in 2007) and gold futures hit $1,000 -- but do nothing to solve the basic problem -- which is to recapitalize banks. The market falls on the announcement of a new credit market problem, such as Carlyle's default, and the cycle begins anew.
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The MBS liquidation tumble. This vicious cycle ls driving down MBS prices with stunning speed. Sentiment is broadly negative and news of missed margin calls at large highly leveraged funds only elevates fear of a vicious cycle of more forced selling at deep loss, collateral shortfalls, and more missed margin calls. Today's announcement by Carlyle Capital is an example of this cycle in action.
Unfortunately, these two vicious cycles reinforce each other. The MBS liquidation tumble drives down the value of the very collateral that the Bernanke call is using in its latest effort to stop the credit crunch. The market will fall as a result and banks' MBS portfolios will have an even lower value than they did before. This will create a need for even more capital which they may try to raise by selling other, more liquid, assets.
Meanwhile, with the labor market heading south, people will find themselves squeezed between the rising prices of gasoline and food, their inability to borrow money, and their employers' unwillingness to pay them enough to keep up with their rising costs. This is reflected in an NBC/WSJ poll in which respondents said that they are worse off than they were four years ago.
It seems to me that the solution is for banks to write off all the bad assets and raise capital. (After writing this I read in today's Wall Street Journal that Nobel laureate Myron Scholes has made a proposal along these lines). I don't know why this is not happening, though several possibilities come to mind: there is not enough capital out there to refill their coffers, nobody knows how much those bad assets are worth, and/or the government does not want to be seen as bailing out the banks.
Sometimes society is faced with a choice between bad and worse. This is such a time.
Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
3-13-2008 @ 11:30AM
william lindblad said...
Peter - nice piece.
I have been saying that this was a disaster in the making for over two years - but than, who cared? There was money to be made. While you have written certainly addresses the current, I sugest that you look for the root cause. Paulson today hinted in that direction, but seems to be trying to blame the banks. Putting stringent controls on lending practices (AKA closing the barn door - AFTER the horse has left) is little more than hindsight (always 100%). How about some FORESIGHT - AND WHO WAS RESPONSBILE FOR OVERSIGHT!!!!!~~~~~~~~
a piece in this area is overdue - the public has a right to know. Greed is an American tradtion and a part of our economic strcuture, but there are supposed to be safeguards and this is what government and it's regulatory agencies and committees are all about. It seems to me that the people who SHOULD have stepped in, either through their suggestive power or, if necessary, legislation to curtail this "no collateral" lending cycle should be in the public eye and held accountable. As you point out - what is being done will do nothing more than mitigate and prolong a financial disaster, but this is because they have neglected a serious condition and are now "between a rock and a hard place". We are in process of debasing the currency, destroying confidence and an inflationary spiral of the 1970's size. This has all the earmarks of a combination of 1893 and 1929 and probably will be a new infamous historical marker.
3-13-2008 @ 12:33PM
Daryl said...
It is a true "Financial Perfect Storm".... It may come to a devaluation of the Dollar... I can see major problems occurring with possible revolution.
So many families are loosing their homes. City and State taxes are skyrocketing. Consumer goods are going through the roof. We are all in trouble. THis will be an extremely long drawn out correction as corrections go in the stock market. We are only at the tip of the iceberg. As unemployment rises so go foreclosures. As consumer goods and property taxes rise so go foreclosures. As property values decrease so go foreclosures... And, where will it end
3-13-2008 @ 1:00PM
messages12345 said...
This all is eerily similiar to the great depression: The bad loans, people losing homes, people or groups defaulting on margin calls. Add to that the rising cost of oil, energy, and food going up, and jobs losses and it really is a perfect financial storm. It's scary the so called safe guards didn't work or were ignored. Now we're trying to bail out the water but the more we bail the more holes we seem to find. Makes you worry how bad the fallout will be and how long it will take to recover.