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The Paulson plan: The third mandate for the Federal Reserve

The plan proposed by Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson to revise the United States' financial system is meant as an initial step in reforming the current regulatory environment and institutions. This would be the largest overhaul of the system since the legislation implemented by the Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression. It is needed to deal with current challenges posed by the recent credit crisis.

This is only a first step in the process. Many government agencies will be merged to create even more powerful agencies. However, the key element that stands out in Secretary Paulson's proposal is the new role of the Federal Reserve as a regulatory "Supercop." In essence, the proposal makes the Fed formally responsible for the risk management of our financial system. This would be the third mandate for the Federal Reserve after price stability and full employment.

In several ways, the Fed has already undertaken this role of guaranteeing financial market stability with its assistance in the sale of Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC) to J.P. Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) and the extension of discount window lending to the investment banks acting as primary dealers. This would merely grant the Fed the regulatory authority necessary to do this on a formal basis.

After the elimination of the Glass Steagall Act separating Commercial Banks and Investment Banks, this proposal simply allows the Fed regulatory authority over similar risky activities by both types of institutions, not just that of Commercial Banks.

This proposal is merely the first step in a long birthing process. There will be long discussions between the legislative and executive branches of government. This will occur no matter who wins the White House in November. No one knows the exact form that this legislation will take.

However, this is a good first step in the process of adjusting the existing regulatory environment to financial reality. It also confirms the Federal Reserve's role as the premiere global central bank, giving something to consider for those people claiming the Fed is losing its power to influence world financial markets.

Doug Roberts is the Founder and Chief Investment Strategist for ChannelCapitalResearch.com. He previously held executive positions at Morgan Stanley Group and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.

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Last updated: July 06, 2008: 05:02 AM

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