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Will oil prices plummet?

The Associated Press reports that the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is investigating possible market manipulation by oil traders. The purpose is to shut down big trading bets that drive up the price of oil -- rather than follow the price discovery that results from the interaction of supply and demand. Since one source said that 60% of oil trading comes from speculators, the flow of capital into oil could fall as speculators stop their abuse. And the price of oil could drop.

The investigation went public yesterday and the CFTC appears to be examining whether investment banks are trading more than their share of contracts. As I posted, The Goldman Sachs Group (NYSE: GS) is among the investment banks taking advantage of a swaps loophole that classifies them as a commercial market participant -- like an airline -- instead of a trader. This loophole allows these banks to avoid disclosure of their bets that oil will rise.

This excess capital flowing into oil -- and against the dollar -- has driven up the price of oil. If the price of oil was set solely on supply and demand, it would surely drop. The numbers I posted here suggest that demand in the U.S. is down 300,000 barrels per day thanks to the slowdown in driving due to $4 a gallon gas.

Now if we could get Goldman and its peers to start betting heavily on a drop in oil prices and a rise in the dollar, we'd really be getting somewhere. What's good for Goldman is good for America -- or at least the top 0.1% of Americans.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in Goldman Sachs securities.

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Last updated: November 21, 2008: 09:53 PM

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