Economics Roundtable: Oil bubble: yes; price fixing: no

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The "Totally Informal Economics Roundtable" (TIER) met this week. Readers of this space know that the esteemed Roundtable achieves a quorum whenever yours truly and my three astute economist friends from graduate school convene to discuss matters economic... or to celebrate the birthday of one our school-age children.

This week's the topic was oil's remarkable 4-year run to $135 per barrel.

The TIER agreed that, yes, speculators, traders, hedge funds, and other institutional investors had driven oil to a 'bubble' price or level -- but not due to any conspiracy or coordinated effort to push prices higher.

Rather, the TIER agreed that speculators bought oil futures and other oil instruments: because a) they believe the price of oil is headed higher, and/or b) they believe they'll benefit in some way from an oil-long position.


Therefore, the TIER agreed that the excess buying itself has increased oil's price by about $30-40 per barrel. The TIER also argues there's a $15-20 geopolitical premium (Iraq War, Iran, Middle East tensions, other social unrest zones) built into oil's price.

Hence, absent the above, the price of oil under normal conditions would be about $75-85 per barrel.

Investors and readers may view $75-80 per barrel as a low price; further, the TIER did not say oil prices will return to that level in a few weeks. But the slowdown in the global economy, combined with the increased use of substitutes, along with efficiency improvements, should lead to a moderation in oil prices, once the speculative bubble has been burst. And that price moderation could occur as soon as later this year.

Moreover, for those who see a $75-80 oil price as too low, keep in mind that most oil projects are still remarkably profitable with oil at that level. And oil at $75-80 still represents an impressive gain for a commodity that traded at below twenty bucks a barrel some ten years ago.

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Last updated: February 10, 2010: 06:58 AM

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