This post is part of a series on some of the most memorable companies that have disappeared.
Going, going, gone!
No more Bear Stearns. What a shame. It did not have to be, but alas -- bad management, greed, and too much negativity on Wall Street made it unsustainable when sustainability is the word of the day. It is, or should I say was, one of the foremost investment banks on Wall Street for many decades.
JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) completed it acquisition of Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC) on May 30, 2008. As a result, Fitch Ratings has upgraded the ratings of BSC and removed them from Rating Watch Positive, where they were originally placed on March 17. As the direct and sole owner of BSC, JPM has assumed the capital structure of BSC.
Bear Stearns had been one of the top investment banking, clearing, and brokerage firms in the United States, serving major corporations, institutions, governments, and high net worth individuals. Through several subsidiaries, it provided asset management, lending, and merger and acquisition advisory services. It's been a leading market-maker for NYSE-listed securities (through Bear Wagner Specialists), as well as for OTC shares, corporate and government bonds, and derivative products.
It was these derivative loan instruments that did them in. Bear Stearns, a company that for decades was relied upon to help its customers assess risk, fell short when it came to managing its own. Management was not watching very closely, and if they were, they did not understand what they were seeing. (See Serious Money: The page on Buffett Part V: Company Management.)
I also get the feeling that once BSC was wounded by a heavy debt burden, unknown or uncertain future risk, and liquidity issues throughout the financial industry, the vultures began to circle, preying on them until it could sustain itself no more. It's sad to see this once-venerable company disappear, but others will thrive in its absence.
What makes me saddest about the whole affair is not the loss of Bear Stearns or my personal loss, but that I see little or no evidence that anyone in government or on Wall Street has learned any lessons from our current financial crises. There is plenty of finger pointing, CEO firings, congressional hearings, press conferences, and the like, but not much more. Perhaps the removal of the worst offenders from their leadership positions is the best we could hope for. Good luck to those that carry on the clean-up.
Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money. Disclosure: I had owned shares of BSC and now own JPM.
Let us know in the comments what you remember about Bear Sterns. And be sure to check out other Companies That Have Vanished.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
6-06-2008 @ 2:47PM
winslow said...
Our present government is so extremely laissez-faire the current economic conditions were inevitable. Like my father used to tell me when I was a teenager, "Why do you think there are speed limits and traffic lights"?
Unregulated industries, Financials in today's environment, are just fraught with unethical leadership. Self-regulation, obviously, does not work. The board of directors are NOT concerned about shareholder interest and ethical decision making (it's a great club if you can get in).
This does not include every industry or every board. However, in the case of Financials, the handwritng has been on the wall for a very long time.
What is needed now to stop the bleeding:
1) increased regulation
2) elimination of the the newer methods of risk arbitrage that led to this situation
3) revamping of currently accepted accounting methods (off-balance sheet accounting should be illegal)
4) Board of Directors and CEO's responsible for ethical and fudiciary decision making. How can this be accomplished: by legaling confiscating their individual assets and eliminating any perks/benefits when they are removed from their position.
6-06-2008 @ 9:39PM
Mr. noitall said...
Well, an illusion can't be sustained forever. I'm sure they were warned over and over again, but they didn't heed the warnings. I wouldn't blame lack of regulation. I would blame lack of education.
Our own greed blinds us to the point that we begin to believe that one plus one equals three. How many times in your life have you told some one that they should stop, before it's too late? Did they ever listen to you? NO! LOL, we shouldn't waste our time feelling sorry for any one who worked at Bear Stearns, or (sorry Sheldon), any one who invested in them either.