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Rural America takes a hit as gasoline climbs past $4

Gasoline's 4-year rise and recent pop above the dreaded $4 per gallon level is having a predictable impact on small town America.

Large areas of the upper Great Plains, the South, and Southwest are being hit hard, due to a heavy dependence on generally low-gas-mileage pickup trucks, low incomes, and those aforementioned high fuel prices, The New York Times reported Monday.

The Times reported that several social phenomena present during the U.S.'s last oil shock are on the rise: gasoline thefts, people running out of gas, and substantial reductions in consumer retail shopping to allocate more money needed to meet higher fuel costs, among other consequences.

Gas prices: to change communities

Economist Glen Langan told BloggingStocks Monday that while it's too soon in the U.S.'s latest high-gas-price-era to forward any predictions regarding economic/social trends 5-10 years out, the early signs are not good.

"It's going to be a matrix, a patchwork, because some rural communities, those that are self reliant or have some hub, like a cluster of information technology companies or another magnet, will be o.k. But those that are dependent on a larger town or city 40 or 50 miles away are in trouble," Langan said. "There will be exceptions, but this business of commuting 40 miles, each way, alone, in an SUV or pickup, is done, basically."

Further, Langan said had the United States created a more fuel-efficient vehicle fleet it could have lessened, if not averted, today's oil shock consequences. "Think about what economic conditions would be like if each car got 30 miles per gallon, or 35 miles per gallon? Different economy," Langan said. "But the fleet is a generation behind, so the nation will spend the next five years or so playing catch-up as the auto sector designs cars for today's needs."

But in the meantime, disposable income will take a large hit, Langan said, lowering U.S. economic growth, at least through 2009. Langan said sustained fuel prices above $4 per gallon could reduce U.S. GDP by as much 0.6-0.8 percentage points.

A dollar-for-dollar U.S. income tax credit up to $300 for annual gasoline expenses could lessen that drag effect, Langan said, but historically, there's been little political support in the United States for such measures.

What's more likely? Tax credits for accelerated capital investments for the auto makers as they re-tool to build more-efficient vehicles, he said.
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Last updated: November 14, 2009: 01:35 PM

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