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Oil rises to $137 as traders emphasize Nigeria concerns over Saudi output hike

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Oil rose over $137 Monday after traders calculated that Saudi Arabia's announced production increase will not be able to replace production disruptions in Nigeria, Bloomberg News reported.

Oil rose $2.20 to $137.56 per barrel in Monday mid-day trading. The other major energy commodities also rose on the news. Heating oil jumped 8 cents to $3.85 per gallon, unleaded gasoline gained about 4 cents to $3.47 per gallon, and natural gas climbed about 23 cents to $13.22 per million BTUs.

Attacks on a Royal Dutch Shell (NYSE: RDS.A) platform and a Chevron (NYSE: CVX) pipeline last week halted production of 300,000 barrels of oil per day from Nigeria, Bloomberg News reported. The Nigerian unrest easily offset Saudi Arabia's announcement, at the Jeddah summit it hosted, that it would pump an additional 200,000 barrels per day.

Oil's 'safety cushion' is low


Jim Dietz, independent energy trader, told BloggingStocks Monday, a weak dollar and speculator long positions have been factors in oil's more than 4-year bull market, but the No. 1 factor, in his interpretation, is the low 'safety cushion' between daily global oil supply and demand.


"This [oil] market remains driven by demand and the low safety cushion. The safety cushion is now roughly half what it historically is, so any disruption anywhere in the world creates the potential for oil shortages. That's why oil is $137 a barrel," Dietz said. "We get a flair up anywhere in the world, such as Nigeria, and all of sudden there could be not enough oil to go around. It's a scary scenario." Dietz added that he is presently long with oil and unleaded gasoline, with monthly contracts.

Daily global oil demand was estimated to be 86.6 million barrels per day for Q1 2008, while global oil supply was 87.2 million barrels per day, according to data complied by the International Energy Agency.

Dietz said a meaningful, sustained price decline in oil can oil occur only after global demand declines, and the safety cushion increases. "It doesn't look like the supply side will be able to do it and eliminate shortage fears," Dietz said. "When China and India start consuming less oil, year-over-year, that will be the market's cue to take oil prices lower, not before."

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S&P 500-26.91896.42

Last updated: July 05, 2009: 10:59 PM

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