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Mall vacancies and store closures at 28-year-high

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Bloomberg News reports that vacancies are rising fast. It notes that the average vacancy rate at neighborhood and community malls rose to 8.2%, up from 7.3% in 2007 and the highest level since 1995. And at regional and super-regional malls, vacancies increased to 6.3%, up from 5.6 % in 2007.

Sam Chandan, chief economist of research firm, Reis Inc., told Bloomberg that the amount of retail space being abandoned, "consistent with store closures, is at its highest level in almost 28 years." What's going on? Retailers --such as Linens 'n Things, Sharper Image, Lillian Vernon, Bombay and Levitz Furniture -- have filed for bankruptcy.

Why so many bankruptcies? It could be that with housing prices down 15% and 3 million mortgages in foreclosure people can't borrow the money they formerly used to purchase the goods that these malls sell. With consumer demand dropping and vacancies on the rise, it's surprising that rents are increasing at all.

But they are -- only more slowly. For example, the growth in rents at neighborhood and community shopping centers dropped to 0.4% in the second quarter from 0.5% in the first quarter and 0.8% a year earlier.

Given the economic headwinds facing consumers and the housing market, it would not surprise me to see more retail bankruptcies and mall vacancies over the next several years. The problems facing consumers took a long time to develop and they'll take at least as long to solve.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.

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Last updated: July 03, 2009: 11:00 PM

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