Judge: eBay not responsible for counterfeit goods on its site


After four years, a federal judge has finally ruled in the counterfeit goods case in which Tiffany & Co. (NYSE: TIF) sued eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY), demanding it create better polices on its auction site and assume responsibility for the goods traded there.

But the judge ruled in favor of eBay, saying that "the law is clear: it is the trademark owner's burden to police its mark. [...] Tiffany must ultimately bear the burden of protecting its trademark."

No doubt, this is a significant victory for eBay and all online retailers that, while agreeing to take fake merchandise off their sites, want to be alerted to it by the owners of the trademarks. This means e-tailers don't need to police their sites for counterfeit goods, something that would have been quite costly.

If this sounds a little odd to you, maybe that's because of a recent suit regarding copyrighted material on Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG)'s YouTube. Viacom Inc. (NYSE: VIA) has sued the owner of the video sharing site for $1 billion in damages, accusing YouTube of enabling copyright infringement since users upload copyrighted material to the site.

Obviously, there are a differences between trademarked goods and copyrighted material, especially in the eyes of the law, but the law actually seems a little fuzzy in both cases. For example, already in France the judgment was the opposite in a similar case against eBay brought on by LVMH, the firm behind the Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior brands. Or, when it comes to the internet and copyrights, there's the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Google is using in its defense, which "In general, limits Internet service providers from copyright infringement liability for simply transmitting information over the Internet."

It seems much clearer messages need to come from the legislature on these matters, or perhaps with time, the precedents will make it so. For now, eBay has escaped from costly policing, while Google is still biding its time.

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